Question

【题目】Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents.

Food affect 【1】we feel more than we think. Scientists researching 【2】(it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate 【3】 having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that 【4】(be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.

Another chemical 【5】(connect) with our mood is caffeine, which 【6】(find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps 【7】 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.

Of course,【8】(enjoy)a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most 【9】 (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 【10】not too much.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】how

【2】its

【3】to

【4】were

【5】connected

【6】is found

【7】the

【8】enjoying/to enjoy

【9】importantly

【10】but

【解析】试题这是一篇说明文。主要说明食物影响人类的情绪。但是最重要的是：尽力吃各种不同的食物，但是不要太多。

【1】考查连词。由第一段内容可知句意是：食物对我们的感觉的影响比我们想象的要大。“_1_____we feel”是宾语从句，从句feel是不及物动词，结合句意推断，故填how。

【2】考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。

【3】考查介词。relate to“与……有关系”，是固定短语，故填to。

【4】考查虚拟语气。由下文的“would not eat”可推断，句子使用与将来相反的虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were代替。故填were。

【5】考查非谓语动词。“__5_____(connect) with our mood”作定语，修饰Another chemical，connect…with…“与……有关系，”connect与connect是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示主动关系。故填connected。

【6】考查动词的时态和语态。which引导定语从句，指代caffeine，从句中做主语，故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，caffeine与find是被动关系，用被动语态，且caffeine是单数，由上文的is推断用一般现在时。故填is found。

【7】考查冠词。最高级前需要加定冠词the。故填the。

【8】考查非谓语动词。“_8______(enjoy)a nice meal with friends”是主语，做主语用不定式或者动名词。故填enjoying/to enjoy。

【9】考查副词。Most importantly做状语，修饰整个句子，做状语用副词形式。故填importantly。

【10】考查连词。句意：然而，最重要的是，记住下面的老规矩：尽力吃各种不同的食物，但是不要太多。前后文是转折关系，故填but。

做语法填空试题前必须通读全文，对文章内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构，体裁，主题以及所使用的时态语态等信息。通读后复读填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态，语态或者非谓语动词形式，比如文章第6小题考查谓语动词形式，分析句子成分可知，which引导定语从句，指代caffeine，从句中做主语，故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，caffeine与find是被动关系，用被动语态，且caffeine是单数，由上文的is推断用一般现在时。故填is found；第8小题考查非谓语动词，分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是can impact，故enjoy用非谓语动词形式，此处作主语，用不定式或者动名词。故填enjoying/to enjoy。