精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Different Cultures

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. 【1】

The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.2

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.3Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over, the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot。

4 Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system Other causes like human race difference counts as well. But what's more. due to the far distance and the steep .areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference(干扰) from the other.

The differences are everywhere.5But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful. The cultural gap should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the motivation of our going farther.

A. Let us work together to keep a variety of culture.

B. One important thing is to learn about other cultures.

C. And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.

D. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences.

E. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.

F. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.

G. They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world.

【答案】

【1】E

【2】F

【3】C

【4】D

【5】G

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍东西方文化的起源和发展和它们之间的差异。

【1】E根据上文提到The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot东西方文化彼此是有差异的,故选E,这是因为整体上是两个完全不同的文化体系;

【2】F根据上文提到Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers-the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India.可知两种文化起源于中国的黄河和印度的印度河,故选F数百年来他们帮助两种文化成长,形成自己的风格。

【3】C根据上文提到This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.后来这种文化发展成为古代的希腊文化与古代的罗马文化与C项这两种文化以欧洲文化为基础。

【4】D根据下方提到Take the language system for example. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system以语言系统为例,在东方,许多语言属于象形文字,而西文的语言以拉丁语为基础,故选D 与此同时,这些不同增加了文化的不同;

【5】G根据上文提到The differences are everywhere.这些不同到处都是 故选G他们是很明显的,影响着人们思考世界的方法和观点;

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Creativity is a skill that you can work on with time, training, and effort. There are many areas you can focus on to improve your overall creativity.1

Doodle(信手涂鸦) in your spare time. Doodling can increase creativity by increasing your engagement with the world and attention span. 2The more information you’re able to absorb, the more creative you will be.

Listen to music. Simply playing music in the background can inspire you creatively. It can help you focus better and increase your overall concentration. Classical music tends to work particularly well for creativity and concentration. 3While classical music has beneficial effects for many, experiment a little to find the music that best helps you concentrate and feel creative.

Play video games. 4Interactive games that require movement help with creative thinking as they stimulate multiple senses. Things like Wii Tennis or Dance Dance Revolution would work well. Avoid games that require you to sit for long periods.

Read more. Make a habit of reading regularly. Pick books from multiple types and styles of writing to expand your horizons and really cultivate your creativity. Try to make time to read every day. 5This will help direct your reading if you’re unsure what kinds of books to start with.

A. Try joining a book club.

B. Not every type of music works for everyone.

C. Some video games are actually good for the creative mind.

D. Creativity is really important to your life as well as to society.

E. Video games do harm to our creativity instead of helping with it.

F. The following are some creative approaches you can involving yourself in.

G. It helps you stay engaged during activities where you would otherwise zone out.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The following informations is about the American school system. Secondary school in the US usual covers seven years, grades six to twelve. Ninth to twelfth grades were high school. In the end of twelfth grade, American students receive the high school diploma. Students need a high school diploma if they want to go to a college. The school year is dividing into two semesters, the first of that is September through December; and the second January through May. Students start school at 7:50 am. or finish at 3 pm. They can also take part all kind of activities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】It matters a lot if you don’t have your breakfast. In the United States, recently a test 1 (perform) by the scientists. People 2different ages from 15 to 80 were included in the test. They were offered all sorts of breakfasts, but sometimes they didn’t get any breakfast. How 3 (good) their bodies worked was seen when they had eaten breakfasts. At last, the scientists got the results 4 (show) that the persons who ate breakfasts worked better. This fact appears 5(be) especially true for the persons working with brains. It was commonly believed that not having breakfast was6way of losing weight. Opposite to7 many people think, you may become so 8 (hunger) that you eat much for lunch, in 9case, you are gaining weight. Therefore, you may lose more weight if you reduce your other 10 (meal).

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】How to Feel Beautiful on the Inside

Public opinion may have some say in who is considered “beautiful” on the outside, but inner beauty takes on a whole other meaning. 1. Learn what beauty means to you and have the confidence to live by your own rules starting today.

Ask yourself what beauty means to you. How do you define (定义) inner beauty? Is it a person who is always smiling? Someone who has kind words for everyone he meets? Or, is your definition of beauty more complex?2. Take a pen and a notebook and write down some words that help you describe inner beauty.

Have confidence in who you are. In addition to stressing your character strengths, you can apply other ways to feel more confident.3. This can be anything from making music to playing sports. Doing things you are good at builds self-respect.

Smile and laugh more.4, just arranging your face into a smiling expression can thoroughly change your mood. Smiles can lead to a more positive mood and a more hopeful attitude. It can not only make you feel beautiful inside, but also improve your outer beauty.

5. A reliable method of developing your own inner beauty is adopting the habit of seeing the beauty in everything. All around you, there are amazing people, places and things. Make an effort to slow down and acknowledge these daily.

A. Notice the beauty around you

B. When you want to get the feeling of confidence

C. Even if you don’t quite feel up to it at the moment

D. Besides, you should try to laugh as much as possible

E. Take a moment to reflect on what beauty means to you

F. It has more to do with your character than your appearance

G. Frequently take part in activities in which you perform well

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch, Even people of all ages in all countries enjoy 1 (listen) to it. The reasons for 2 popularity are its fast pace arid rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music, 3 (come) from the rural areas in the southern United States, is one source. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions 4 (express) by country music songs.

A second origin of American popular music is the blues. It described mostly sad feelings 5 (reflect) the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.

Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style was known 6 rock and roll in the 1950’s. Since then there 7 (be) many forms of rock music, hard rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many 8 (perform) of popular rock music are young musicians.

People hear these songs 9 (sing) in their original English or sometimes translated to other languages. The words may differ 10 the enjoyment of the music is universal.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Reasons Why Physical Education is Important in School

Are you looking for information about the importance of physical education in schools and why it should be emphasized? Do you want a healthy active lifestyle for your kids? Then this article can help you convince your kids that exercising and participation especially in school PE classes are important.

● It's a link to good health.

11. 1 It's only in physical education classrooms that students learn the value of taking care of themselves through proper healthy eating and regular exercise.

●It's preventive measure against diseases.

12.2 Without any forms of diet management and control with the numerous processed foods students intake every day, a student's health can easily be at risk of many diseases. Physical education in schools is a preventive measure to teach students the value of regular exercise.

● 13.3

Physical health allows students to function even better in classrooms. A good cardiovascular(心血管的) system developing from regular exercise promotes excellent blood and oxygen circulation. This means more nutrients circulate throughout the body which includes the brain. This circulation produces longer attention time during classes allowing longer concentration and better absorption.

● It builds self-esteem

Students who are active in physical activities like basketball, volleyball and running are more confident with themselves according to most social school studies. 14.4 In school, the physical education program introduces these sport activities to students allowing them to make choices of which sport areas they want to get involved in.

● 15. 5

Most physical education programs are holistic. The program allows students to interact together to a common goal, that is, to win and excel physically. It not only brings out the competitive sides of students working with both body and mind but also promotes sportsmanship.

●It promotes a physically active lifestyle.

The purpose of physical education is to instill(逐渐灌输) in students, at an early age, the value of self-preservation and choosing a lifestyle that is good for both the mind and body.

A. Physical education plays a vital role in students' development and growth.

B. It's a program for muscle strength and fitness.

C. It's probably because of the dedication made to a sport that brings out the best in students.

D. It develops cooperation, teamwork and sportsmanship.

E. The value of physical fitness cannot be overstated too much.

F. It promotes academic learning.

G. Many doctors today agree that obesity is a serious health risk.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

1There were a time _______ natural things could have kept me so spellbound .

2Now read how she felt after being in the_______(hide) place since July 1942.

3Do your friends understand_______you are going through?

4_______ (late) in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer the world.

5The dark, rainy evenings, the wind , the thundering clouds held me_______(entire) in their power.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假如你是李华,是某报英语专栏“Heart-to-Heart”的一名编辑。近期,你收到来自高中生Sarah的求助信如下。请根据来信内容,给Sarah写一封回信。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

Dear Li Hua,

As a freshman in high school,I badly need your help with my sleep problem.The school rule goes that for every dormitory(宿舍),students are only allowed(被允许)to keep the lights on before 10:40 p.m.So we should all go to bed after 10:40.However,one of my roommates(室友)often washes her clothes as late as 11:00 p.m.,and some others even turn on their flashlights(手电筒)to do homework.The noise and the light really make it hard for me to fall asleep(入睡),I want to tell them to stop it,but I worry it will harm our relationships.What should I do?

Yours,

Sarah

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案