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_____ wealthy people with the business tax instead of the individual income tax weakens government efforts _____ the wealth gap.
A.Taxing, closingB.Taxing, to close
C.Tax, to closeD.Having taxed, closing
B

试题分析:考查动名词做主语和不定式用法。本题第一空的Taxing wealthy people with the business tax instead of the individual income tax在句中做主语。第二空的不定式to close the wealth gap是对名词efforts的修饰限定。句意:征收富人的商业税而不是个人所得税削弱了政府减少贫富差距的努力。故B正确。
点评:非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的其他成分。对于英语中的固定用法,平时要多归纳总结,固定用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把固定短语放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。
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