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    【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    There 【1】 (be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames engulfed (吞噬) trees 【2】 lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked 【3】 thick smoke. So far, the fire 【4】 (put) out.

    The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of 【5】 (they) in the Amazon, the world’s 【6】 (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil’s space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.

    Environmental 【7】 (group)said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon,【8】 led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted 【9】 (argue) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations 【10】 (angry) set fire to the forest after it cut their funding.

    【答案】

    【1】were

    【2】and

    【3】by

    【4】has been put

    【5】them

    【6】largest

    【7】groups

    【8】which

    【9】to argue

    【10】angrily

    【解析】

    本文为说明文。本文讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。

    【1】考查主谓一致。句意：眼前没有灯光，但夜空闪着暗黄色的光，因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there be结构，其主语为no lights，故用复数形式，据上下文可知用一般过去时态，故填were。

    【2】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处连接谓语动词engulfed和lit ，表并列，应用并列连词，故填and。

    【3】考查介词。句意：白天，阳光被浓烟挡住了。根据句意可知，be blocked by“被…阻止”，这里表被动，后接名词，应用介词，故填by。

    【4】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，火已经熄灭了。根据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时，又因put out与主语the fire之间为被动关系，故填has been put。

    【5】考查代词。句意：亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林，也是对抗气候变化的斗士，火灾只是其中之一。根据其前介词of可知应用代词宾格作宾语，故填them。

    【6】考查形容词最高级。根据常识判断，亚马逊雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林，故填largest。

    【7】考查名词复数。句意：环保组织表示，政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐，这导致了更多的火灾。此处environmental groups指环保组织，应用复数形式，故填groups。

    【8】考查定语从句。句意见上。分析句子结构可知，代指前面整句话的内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。

    【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：但政府发布了一份报告，想对此进行反驳。want后接动词作宾语，应用不定式形式，故填to argue。

    【10】考查副词。句意：政府声称，非政府组织在资金被削减后，愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知，此处作状语修饰动词短语set fire，应用副词形式，故填angrily。

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