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    12．Liquid Paper （修正液） was invented by Bette Nesmith Graham．She was 17when she got a job at a Texas bank as a secretary，even though she didn't know how to type．The company she worked for sent her to a secretary school，and she was typing in no time at all．
    The 1950s had seen the widespread use of the electric typewriter，which typed faster but also meant more mistakes．Also，mistakes made by early electric typewriters were very hard to erase，which caused problems for Bette．
    In order to make extra money she used her talent to paint holiday windows at the bank．Then one day，it suddenly occurred to her that she could create a paint to cover up type-
    writing mistakes．
    It worked!In 1956，Bette sold her first bottles of the new product，which she called"Mistake Out"．She made it in her kitchen，and her son Michael and his friends bottled it in the family garage．
    By 1957，she was selling 100bottles a month and had gotten a patent （专利） for her product，which she now called"Liquid Paper．"Sales continued to grow，as more and more people heard about Liquid Paper，through word-of-mouth and by reading about it in magazines．
    In the 1960s，Bette bought a machine to help her produce Liquid Paper in large quantities．In 1971，she sold 2million bottles．In 1979，she sold the company for 47.5million dollars．She didn't live to see the end of the contract （合同），dying in 1980，at the age of 56，in Texas．
    Bette's invention continues to be used every day by secretaries and other people in the office and wherever typewriters are used．

    21．When Bette began to work in a bank，sheC．
    A．was too young to type    
    B．had graduated from secretary school
    C．wasn't experienced in typing   
    D．taught herself about typing
    22．It can be inferred that the first Liquid PaperA．
    A．was produced by hand      
    B．was made by machine
    C．was bottled in the kitchen    
    D．was tested in the garage
    23．What is the passage mainly about？C
    A．A rock group．   B．A secretary．   C．Liquid Paper．   D．Mistake Out．
    24．The passage is organized mainly in order ofB．
    A．importance   B．time    C．space    D．popularity．

    分析 文章向我们介绍了Bette Nesmith Graham是如何发明修正液的．

    解答 21．C细节理解题．根据文章第一段中的"She was 17 when she got a job at a Texas bank as a secretary，even though she didn't know how to type．"可知，她不知道如何打字，也可以说对打字没有经验．答案选C．
     22．A推理判断题．根据文章第三段中的"She made it in her kitchen，and her son Michael and his friends bottled it in the family garage．"可知，她在她家厨房把修正液做成功的，她的儿子Michael和朋友在她家车库里把修正液装入了瓶中．可推断出第一瓶修正液是用手工做成的．答案选A．
     23．C主旨大意题．根据文章第一段中的"Liquid Paper （修正液） was invented by Bette Nesmith Graham．"可知，整篇文章都是围绕Bette Nesmith Graham如何发明修正液来叙述的．因此，本篇文章是向读者介绍修正液的发明过程．答案选C．
     24．B细节理解题．通读全文可知，文章按时间顺序来叙述事情的发展过程．答案选B．

    点评 本文是人物故事类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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    63．What does the underlined word"inhibit"in Paragraph 3probably mean？A
    A．prevent          B．promote          C．project           D．process
    64．Which of the following statements is true？D
    A．The older a person is，the less he or she will be affected by blue light．
    B．The exposure to the blue light does nothing but harm to the human body．
    C．Traditional lighting companies are facing a dead end due to backward technology．
    D．All brands of orange-colored glasses are not reliable for their ability to aid sleep．
    65．What are the contributing factors of a better night's sleep？D
    ①Limited screen time before bed．
    ②A pair of color glasses．
    ③A small-sized screen of electronics．
    ④A place without nighttime lights．
    ⑤Devices with LED backlighting．
    A．①②③B．③④⑤C．②③⑤D．①③④
    66．The purpose of this article is toC．
    A．advertise a brand of orange-colored glasses which can block blue light
    B．question the effectiveness of orange-colored glasses on the market
    C．introduce a kind of orange glasses that may help people sleep better
    D．teach readers about the most effective ways to have a better sleep．

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    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    2．Every year some 15，000 animals-mostly mice-are shipped into the UK for research．Some leading scientists are warning that pressure from animal rights activists is reducing the number of animals being brought into Britain for research．All ferry companies and all but two airlines have stopped importing animals intended for research laboratories．
    Lord Drayson，who was a minister under the last Labour government，said animal research was"regrettably"necessary and that people would"suffer and die"without it．"If we do want to have access to medicines，and I believe that we do-in a survey carried out in the past 10 years more than 87% of the general public have said that they support animal research for medical uses．And so unfortunately we do have to do this．"
    However，Alistair Currie from People，for the Ethical Treatment of Animals （PETA） said researchers should work harder to come up with alternatives to animal testing．"More man 90% of drugs that pass trials in animals fail when they're given to people，"he said．They either prove to be unsafe or simply ineffective．"
    The BBC's Tom Fielden says animal rights campaigners have been imprisoned for taking direct action against laboratories in the past and more recently have focused on creating bad PR （public relations）．He says this has included letter-writhing and web-based campaigns against transport companies，which appear to have had an effect．
    But the scientists who depend on the animals for their work have now decided to speak out to try to persuade the government and the transpon companies to stand up to the campaigners．Professor Robin Lovell-Badge，a geneticist at me National Institute for Medical Research （NIMR），told the BBC it was important that scientists were able to import animals，so they could work together with colleagues abroad．Dominic Wells of the Royal Veterinary College （RVC） said，"The problem is that they can't be put in a suitable transport．"
    63．Now animal rights campaigners are trying to affect importing animals byD．
        A．finding alternatives to animal testing    B．creating bad public relations
        C．taking direct action against labs         D．stopping transport animals to UK
    64．According to Lord Drayson，importing animals isA
        A．optional                             B．necessary                     
        C．unreasonable                         D．unconditional
    65．Who is against importing animals for research？B
        A．Alistair Currie form PETA．       B．Tom Fielden from the BBC．
        C．Robin Lovell-Badge from the NIMR． D．Dominic Wells from the RVC．
    66．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？A
        A．Activists stopping direct action against imports
        B．Importing animals contributing to medicine
        C．Activists'pressure slowing animal imports
        D．No animal imports，no medical research．

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