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    【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    With the 【1】(develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】 air pollution.

    Air pollution is caused by the following 【3】(reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 【4】(poison) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】 to others.【6】(beside) these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

    We should take some measures to fight 【7】 pollution.New fuel can be used to take 【8】 place of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the 【9】(important) of the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will 【10】(solve)．

    【答案】

    【1】development

    【2】of

    【3】reasons

    【4】poisonous

    【5】but

    【6】Besides

    【7】against

    【8】the

    【9】importance

    【10】be_solved

    【解析】

    本文是一篇说明文，随着工业的发展，空气污染越来越严重，文章分析了导致空气污染的原因：车辆尾气、工业污染、吸烟以及其他因素。

    【1】考查名词。句意：随着工业的发展，空气污染正变得越来越严重。句中定冠词the的后面要接名词做介词with的宾语，所以要填名词development。

    【2】考查介词短语。句意：在北京因为空气污染很多人患上了不同种类的疾病。连词because后要接句子表示原因，介词短语because of后要接名词或名词短语表示原因。句中横线后使用了名词短语air pollution，要用介词短语because of，所以要填介词of。

    【3】考查名词单复数。句意：空气污染是由于下列原因导致的。本段列举了导致空气污染的原因有车辆尾气、工厂污染以及吸烟等，说明多个原因导致空气污染，要使用复数形式。所以要填reasons。

    【4】考查形容词。句意：路上有越来越多的汽车和公交车，它们都发出有毒的气体。句中名词gases前面需要使用形容词poisonous修饰，所以要填形容词poisonous。

    【5】考查连词短语。句意：吸烟不仅他们的健康有害，而且对其他人也有害。连词短语not only…but also….不但…而且…，可以连接两个并列结构，其中also可以省略。所以要填but。

    【6】考查介词。句意：除此之外，大约百分之十的空气污染是由其他原因导致的。介词besides除…之外；句中代词these做它的宾语。所以要填besides。

    【7】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该采取一些措施与污染做斗争。动词短语fight against…与…做斗争，名词pollution做它的宾语。所以要填介词against。

    【8】考查固定短语。句意：新能源可以被用来代替汽油。动词短语take the place of代替…；使用要填定冠词the。

    【9】考查名词。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并阻止污染，这个问题就会被解决。句中名词importance做动词realize的宾语。所以要填importance。

    【10】考查语态。句意：如果每个人都意识到环境的重要性并阻止污染，这个问题就会被解决。主语the problem与动词solve构成被动关系，要使用过去分词表示被动。所以要填solved。

    本文小题4考查了词性转换。句中名词gases前面需要使用形容词poisonous修饰，所以要填形容词poisonous。我们要特别注意此题中所填词的语法功能，如果要填的词做表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式；根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。

    例句1：If diseased tissue is found ,a _____ (power) laser（激光） can be used to burn it away…

    解析：在冠词与名词之间，要用形容词，作定语，故填powerful。

    例句2：Teachers must try their best to make most of their students _____ (interest) in the subject

    解析：因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students的补足语，用形容词；表示“感兴趣的”，填interested。

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