—I didn’t know your telephone number in Paris; otherwise, I ________ you.
—Oh, I would rather you ________ me.
A. would have called; had called
B. would ring; call
C. would have called; called
D. would ring; had called
科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年河北石家庄辛集中学高二11月考英语卷(解析版) 题型:语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(最多3个单词)或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Decide 1. a day which is not stressful to quit smoking. Make a list 2. all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit. Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 3. (smoke). Develop some other habits like walking, drinking some water, 4. (clean) your house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 5. (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 6. (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most important thing is 7. (keep) trying. Don’t feel ashamed 8. you weaken and have a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 9. they finally stop smoking. Hold on 10. you will succeed.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年江苏启东中学高二上第二次月考英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Exercise may help to safeguard the mind against depression(沮丧) through previously unknown effects on working muscles, according to a new study involving mice.
Mental health experts have long been aware that even mild, repeated stress can contribute to the development of depression and other mood disorders in animals and people. Scientists have also known that exercise seems to cushion against depression. But precisely how exercise, a physical activity can reduce someone’s risk for depression, a mood state, has been mysterious. So for the new study, researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm studied the brains and behavior of mice in a complicated and novel fashion.
We can’t ask mice if they are feeling cheerful or in low spirits. Instead, researchers have pictured certain behaviors that indicate depression in mice. If animals lose weight, stop seeking out a sugar solution when it’s available — because, probably, they no longer experience normal pleasures — or give up trying to escape from the cold-water zone just freeze in place, they are categorized as depressed. And in the new experiment, after five weeks of frequent but low-level stress, such as being lightly shocked, mice displayed exactly those behaviors. They became depressed.
The scientists could then have tested whether exercise blunts (延缓) the risk of developing depression after stress by having mice run first. But, frankly, from earlier research, they wanted to know how, so they bred pre-exercised mice. A wealth of earlier research by these scientists and others had shown that aerobic exercise, in both mice and people, increases the production within muscles of an enzyme (酶) called PGC-1alpha. The Karolinska scientists suspected(怀疑) that this enzyme somehow creates conditions within the body that protect the brain against depression. Then, the scientists exposed the animals, which without exercising, were in high levels of PGC-1alpha to five weeks of mild stress. The mice responded with slight symptoms of worry. But they did not develop depression. They continued to seek out sugar and fought to get out of the cold-water zone. Their high levels of PGC-1alpha appeared to make them depression-resistant(抵抗的). Finally, to ensure that these findings are relevant to people, the researchers had a group of adult volunteers complete three weeks of frequent endurance training, consisting of 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging. The scientists conducted muscle biopsies (活体检查) before and after the program and found that by the end of the three weeks, the volunteers’ muscle cells contained substantially more PGC-1alpha than at the study’s start.
The finding of these results, in the simplest terms, is that “you reduce the risk of getting depression when you exercise,” said Maria Lindskog, a researcher at the Karolinska Institute.
1.The researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm conducted the new study hoping to know ________.
A. if exercise cushions against depression
B. what can lead to depression in animals and people
C. if stress can contribute to the development of depression
D. how exercise contributes to reducing someone’s risk for depression
2.We can infer from the new experiment conducted by researchers at the Karolinska Institute that mice are depressed except when ________.
A. they attempt to escape from the cold-water zone
B. they stop searching for the sugar water
C. they stand still in place
D. they can’t experience normal pleasures any longer
3.Researchers asked a group of adult volunteers to complete three weeks of frequent endurance training in order to ________.
A. know if exercise can help to safeguard the mind against depression
B. know if they can endure 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging
C. ensure they can lose weight after moderate cycling or jogging
D. confirm the findings above are also relevant to people
4.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
A. the mice with high levels of PGC-1alpha are easier to develop depression
B. athletes are more likely to develop depression than ordinary people
C. the enzyme called PGC-1alpha helps to reduce depression
D. in the past mental health specialists didn’t know exercise could help reduce depression
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年江苏启东中学高二上第二次月考英语卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2015 due to her ________ to discovering a new drug to treat parasitic diseases.
A. conservationB. expectationC. commitmentD. appreciation
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年江苏扬州中学高二上开学考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
French surgeons have performed what they said on Wednesday was the world's first partial face transplant— giving a new nose, chin and lips to a woman attacked by a dog.
Specialists from two French hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman on Sunday in the northern city of Amiens by taking the face from a brain-dead woman, who had hanged herself just hours before the operation. Her family agreed on the operation.
“The patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the hospitals said in a brief statement after waiting three days to announce the pioneering surgery.
The woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May, and was unable to talk or chew properly. Such injuries are “extremely difficult, if not impossible” to repair using normal surgical techniques, the statement said.
The statement did not say what the woman would look like when she had fully recovered, but medical experts said she was unlikely to resemble the woman who had been the source of her new face.
The operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in Lyon who has also carried out hand transplants.
Skin transplants have long been used to treat burns and other injuries, but operations around the mouth and nose have been considered very difficult because of the area's high sensitivity to foreign tissue.
Teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to make face transplants a reality.
There was a short-term risk for the patient if blood vessels became blocked, a medium-term danger of her body rejecting the new skin and a long-term possibility that the drugs used could cause cancers.
Experts say that although such medical advances should be celebrated, the transplant had thrown up moral(道德的)and ethical(伦理的) issues. Little is known about the psychological effect of the transplant.
1.The best title for the passage would be ________.
A. First Face Transplant Opens Debate
B. French Woman has First Partial Face Transplant
C. A Complete Face Transplant of a French Woman
D. Risks and Ethical Problems of a Face Transplant
2.Which of the following is NOT one of the risks of the operation?
A. Heart damage.
B. Organ rejection
C. Block of blood vessels.
D. Side effect of the drugs.
3.What can we learn about the operation?
A. There has arisen a debate about the operation.
B. The woman had used the dead woman' s whole face.
C. The woman will suffer from psychological damage soon.
D. Such transplants have been performed by doctors.
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年江苏扬州中学高二上开学考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept ________ the true facts until they reached the present critical stage.
A. in ignorance ofB. in the light of
C. in honor ofD. in view of
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年江苏扬州中学高二上开学考试英语卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
My father is ________ to come to my house for this winter.
A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. perfect
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年江西上高县二中高一上期第三次月考英语卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Soft winds blew throughout the Windy City today. We welcomed the winds, as it was another hot day in Chicago. The wind blew, bringing us some coolness and making the weather not that hot. But it was a beautiful summer day with a blue sky.
Chicago is a great city for eating, and we have enjoyed tasting the different foods. Last night, we tried one of the city's most famous foods: deep-dish pizza. Chicago is famous for the rich and cheesy thick-crust pizza, covered with a sweet tomato sauce. We topped it with olives and green peppers.
We were touring the city, mainly looking for delicious local foods. Today, we enjoyed a Polish specialty at lunch: Pierogis, an Eastern European dumpling-like dish, filled with foods like potatoes, cheese, mushrooms, cabbage and meat. Polish immigrants started settling in Chicago in the 1850s, and the city has one of the largest Polish communities in the U.S.
We took a break from exploring the city to talk with some of you! Ashley and Caty logged onto the Internet for an on-the-road version of TALK2US. We spoke to an English teacher in Tokyo, Japan, and a graduate student in India.
Meanwhile, Adam searched for some places around the city to shoot some video. He chose a spectacular spot: Navy Pier, Chicago's most-visited attraction. The winds from Lake Michigan keep visitors cool, and the view of the Chicago skyline never fails to impress. In fact, the view made all of us head over heels!
Our time in Chicago has come to an end.Tomorrow, the true journey begins, as we pass through Illinois and into Missouri via Route 66. Springfield, the home of Abe Lincoln, and St. Louis, the "gateway to the West," wait for us.
1.Why did the author and her companions(伙伴) like the soft winds?
A. It brought warmth to them.
B. It left the sky blue and beautiful.
C. It improved the quality of the air.
D. It made them feel comfortable.
2.What did the author and her companions mainly do in Chicago?
A. They enjoyed famous local foods.
B. They visited Polish communities.
C. They studied the history of the city.
D. They explored for foreign customs.
3.The author and her companions stayed online ________.
A. sharing their travel plan with strangers
B. communicating with strangers abroad
C. asking for information on foreign foods
D. learning about different cultures in the world
4.The underlined part “head over heels” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________.
A. calm B. relaxed
C. attracted D. disappointed
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科目:高中英语 来源:2015-2016学年吉林省吉林市高二5月考英语卷(解析版) 题型:完成句子
用所给词的适当形式填空每空一词。
1.We objected to ____________(treat) like this.
2.You don’t need to bother _________(come) all the way here.
3. Our school forbids students ___________(smoke).
4. I think this is the best means __________(fight) crime.
5. We consider it necessary that the instrument ___________(adjust) each time it is used.
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