阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Culture means any human behavior that is learned by human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through“tradition”or social learning. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture. Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel and do is learned through taking part in a social cultural system. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases. Here's one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children's home was told by the local villagers that there were“ghosts”in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a group of wolves in the forest. These children were the ghosts described by the local people. In this diary, the director described his first view of Kamala (as the older child named) and Amana (the name of the younger child).
Kamala was a terrible being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulder. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size. Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw milk and raw meat. Generally, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human languages in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior--by taking part in a cultural community. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.
1．From the passage we can learn that _____.
[ ]
A．human beings can only develop human abilities if they are raised by their biological parents
B．Amana and Kamala were raised in a forest by ghosts
C．human beings won't grow up human unless they're raised by human in human society
D．culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society
2．The“ghosts”in the Midnapore forest seen by the local villagers were _____.
[ ]
A．two children, Amana and Kamala, who ran on fours
B．two squirrels, Amana and Kamala, who ran on fours
C．two young wolves, Amana and Kamala, whose eyes were bright and sharp
D．two children. Amana and Kamala, who were growing up in a children's home
3．The underlined sentence“they began going on all fours”means“_____”.
A．they began to continue with all their four eyes
B．they started walking with their four feet
C．they began walking with their hands and feet
D．they started walking with their four hands
4．What would be the best title for this passage?
[ ]
A．Wolf-children
B．Culture and Human Behavior
C．A Director's Diary
D．Culture and Language Learning
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
阅读下面这首乐府诗，完成下列各题。
菩萨蛮
王安石【注】
数间茅屋闲临水，窄衫短帽垂杨里。花是去年红，吹开一夜风。
梢梢新月偃，午醉醒来晚。何物最关情，黄鹂三两声。
【注】：此词为王安石晚年罢相后回到金陵卜居于半山时所作。
词的开篇就点出“闲”字，请结合全词，谈谈作者是怎样表现“闲”字的？
素洁平易而又含蓄深沉是这首词的基本特色，请你就“含蓄深沉”这一特色谈谈对这首词的理解。
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scars of Love
Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.
He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator（短吻鳄） was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.
Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.
The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma （外伤）, asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”
You and I can identify with （认同） that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because we have refused to let go.
56. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A. the alligator and the mother B. the mother and the son
C. the driver and the alligator D. the son and the alligator
57. From the passage we can infer ________.
A. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator go
B. The mother was actually stronger than the alligator
C. The son was proud of his scars on his arms
D. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs
58. According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s real meaning?
A. To forget the past is to betray. B. We should forget the scars.
C. Wounds are different from scars. D. We should learn to let go sometimes.
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