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    【题目】阅读下面句子，从四个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出划线单词的同义词或英文解释。

    【1】Apart from a significant amount of money, the wallet also had her phone and a phone of an important official.

    A.ThereforeB.ConsequentlyC.MeanwhileD.Besides

    【2】The next Saturday, we would sold the treasures we’d purchased the week before at a tidy profit.

    A.mediumB.cleanC.smallD.considerable

    【3】He persisted through weeks of temptations to quit, just by doing a little more each day to further his goal.

    A.enticementsB.contemptC.hesitationsD.regrets

    【4】Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity--- in her youth, she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults.

    A.fortuneB.hardshipsC.prideD.kindness

    【5】All fires should be thoroughly extinguished before leaving the area.

    A.started upB.put offC.put outD.put up

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】D

    【3】A

    【4】B

    【5】C

    【解析】

    从选项中选出划线单词的同义词或英文解释。

    【1】

    考查固定短语。句意：除了一笔数额可观的钱以外，钱包里还有她的电话和一个重要官员的电话。分析句子可知，划线词结合后句的also表达的就是“除了……还有……”，D选项的besides也可以表示这一含义。故选D项。

    【2】

    考查形容词。句意：下周六我们会卖掉上周买来的宝物，赚一笔可观的利润。这里tidy修饰的词是profit“利润、利益”，显然不是其熟义“整洁的”，而是修饰其大小程度，既然是卖掉treasures“宝藏、宝物”得到的，利润应该相当可观，D选项considerable意为“相当大的，可观的”。故选D项。

    【3】

    考查名词。句意：他通过每天朝着目标前进一点，坚忍了数周抵制住了放弃的诱惑。分析句子可知，persist through意为“坚持通过”，也就是在与某种东西做抗争，且其目的是使人quit“退出、放弃”，联系语境指的应该是奋斗路上有很多诱惑会让人半途而废，A选项enticements意为“诱惑，怂恿”，符合句意。故选A项。

    【4】

    考查名词。句意：她的童年经历充满了逆境和不顺——小时候她被幼儿园拒收，就连大人都用难听的名字称呼她。从划线词后面解释说明的句子来看，她的童年是充满挫折和不顺的，所以划线词所指的也应该是这种意思，与B选项含义相同。故选B项。

    【5】

    考查动词。句意：在离开这一区域之前，所有的火焰都要被彻底扑灭。分析句子可知，主语是fires，根据副词thoroughly并且联系安全常识应该理解为要将火彻底扑灭、熄灭，put out就表示“熄灭，扑灭”。故选C项。

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