Question

　 Increasingly, over the past ten years, people—especially young people—have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods; foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂)and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.

　 Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount—but not the quality—of foods grown in commercial farming area.

　 Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.

　 There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive, the quantity we used has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre.

　 It is significant that nowadays fibre is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fibre has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of wholemeal(没有去麸的面粉)bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.

1. People have become more interested in natural foods because____.

　 A. they are more health conscious

　 B. they want to taste all kinds of foods

　 C. natural foods are more delicious than processed foods

　 D. they want to return t nature

2. Soil that is rich in organic matter____.

　 A. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it

　 B. contains vegetable matter that has not been consumed

　 C. has been nourished by fertilizers

　 D. already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals

3. Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that ____.

　 A. they are fed on food which is little better than garbage

　 B. they live in very crowded condition

　 C. the eggs they produce lack vitamins

　 D. they are allowed to move about and eat freely

4. According to the passage, ___.

　 A. people need sugar to give them energy

　 B. sugar is bad for the health

　 C. the use of sugar is habit forming

　 D. sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful

5. The best title for this passage is ____.

　 A. People’s Growing Interest in Natural Foods

　 B. Natural Foods and a Healthy Diet

　 C. Harmful Effects of Sugar

　 D. The Importance of Fibre in Foods

 

Answer 1

ABDCB