优学名师名题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空
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查看答案和解析>> 科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解 One dark and stormy night, an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia, hoping to get shelter for the night. The clerk, a friendly man  with a beautiful smile, explained that there were three conferences in town. “All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said, “but I can't send a nice couple like you into the rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not a suite, but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.” The couple agreed. As the elderly man paid the bill the next morning, he told the clerk, “You are the kind of person who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States. Maybe someday I’Il build one for you.” The clerk looked at them and smiled. The three of them had a good laugh. Two years passed. The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the elderly man, asking the clerk to pay him a visit. The elderly man met him in New York, and led him to the corner of the Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He then pointed to a great new building there, a reddish stone one with watchtowers thrusting up to the sky, and told the clerk that it was the hotel he ha  d just built for him to manage. That wonderful building was the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. And this young clerk whose names was George C. Boldt never foresaw the return of events that would lead him into the manager of one of the world's most attractive hotels. 56 .When the elderly couple left the hotel, they ________. . A .took what they said as a joke B .wanted to build the same hotel in the future C .hoped that the clerk would replace the boss of the hotel D. thought the clerk was talented in managing hotels 57. Why did the elderly man build a hotel for the clerk? A .He was grateful to the clerk. B.They had a bet at first. C.He wanted to please the clerk. D. He wanted to sell the hotel. 58. According to the text, the clerk A. helped the couple because he thought they were poor B. hoped that the old couple could give him a large amount of money C. didn't expect to receive things in return from the old couple. D. became rich, thanks to his own efforts 59. From the text, we can infer that . A. anybody can be a successful manager B. old people are always very rich C. good luck is always waiting for lucky people D. kindness can bring a good return 60.What do you think of the clerk? A. He was willing to help. B. He was very attractive. C. He tried to make money for his hotel． D. He liked making friends. 查看答案和解析>> 科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解 Women’s roles have changed throughout the world in recent years, but nowhere so obviously as in America .As the roles of women have changed ,so have men’s .In many American homes today ,the husband still carries on his traditional role of breadwinner ,while his homemaker wife is in charge of the home and child—raising. But it is more and more common to find that the children are left in day –care centers or nursery schools while both parents work .The woman may earn as much or more money than her husband. At home ,household duties are shared in varying degrees by all family members .It is not unusual to find father cooking dinner ,cleaning the living room or changing the baby .Mother might be outside mowing the lawn or washing the car .Children have responsibilities ,too .One of the goals of the Women’s Liberation Movement has been to have both men and women share in childcare, housework and financial responsibility. Today many American women will not marry a man who is not willing to share equally in household responsibilities. The high cost of living has made it necessary for many women to have jobs outside the home ,but women often choose to have jobs in order to use their skills and education or to seek a more fulfilling and interesting life .Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give men and even some women—sometimes are not for women working outside the home ,and in some cases ,a woman might be paid less than a man who performs the same job .American women ,however ,have met challenges（挑战）since pioneer days ,and they continue to work for true equality. 45．Many American women go out to work in order to . A．earn enough money to support the family B．make their husbands share in the housework C．enjoy independence D．get more money than their husbands 46．What does sex discrimination mean, EXCEPT ? A．It’s harder for women to get a same job as men B．Women get less paid than men at the same position C．Women do most of the housework D．Women have jobs outside house 47． for the women to win true equality. A．It’s impossible B．It takes a long time C．It’s greatly successful D．It’s not difficult 48．From the text we known . A．women’s roles in the world have changed a lot but men’s roles haven’t changed B．American women continued to work for their true equality C．in all areas of American men and women got paid equally D．most women began to work outside the home 查看答案和解析>> 科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解 When nature is left alone, a balance is reached among the animals and plants living in one area. But when man starts his work in nature, the balance is likely to be destroyed. He grows a crop and takes it away to eat; then there are no dead leaves to fall on the ground, holding water while it sinks into the surface, or decaying (腐烂) and adding humus (腐殖质) to the soil. Unless a farmer acts with knowledge and skill, he is therefore most likely to make the land poorer. To take the place of the useful matter in the crops that he removes, he uses some kind of fertilizer. Chemical fertilizers are of great help, but the waste products of animals and decaying remains of plants should also be put on the land. In some places, it is a habit to burn waste material lying about, but such burning destroys the useful matter in the dead plants. Although the ashes that are left are valuable when put on the land, a better practice is to bury the waste so that it decays and increases the humus in the soil. In the past, when the world population was much lower than it is now, a man had little difficulty in ordinary times in growing the food that was needed. When a field had been used some years and had become tired, the farmer could move to another place. The tired land then slowly recovered. Gradually grasses and other plants would appear on it and its productive power would slowly return to normal through their decay. But nature, left alone, would take a long time to bring back the land to its former state; the length of time required would depend on local conditions, but it might well be ten years. It is a bad practice to grow the same crop in a field year after year. If the crop is changed, the land will suffer less because it is treated and used in a different way. Different plants have different effects on the soil. Therefore, a change of crop will do less harm than the growing of the same crop year after year and a regular change to grass will do good to the soil. Much will therefore be gained if different crops are grown one after another, a method known as the rotation (轮作) of crops. 72. According to the passage, the land will become poorer________. A. if all the dead leaves are cleared away B. if the humus is increased after the harvest C. if dead leaves decay in the soil by themselves D. if waste plant material lying about is buried 73. We can learn from the passage that the tired land has gradually recovered_______. A. when grasses and other plants appear again B. when the treatment is given by nature alone C. after new grasses and other plants have decayed again D. after nature has been left alone for several months 74. A modern farmer can hardly move to another place as he did before because_______. A. the productive power of a new field isn't higher than that of an old one B. there are few free fields left for him to do farming C. it takes a farmer more than ten years to start farming in a new field D. there will be too many grasses in a new field to grow crops 75. It is most likely that the author will go on to ______ in the paragraph following the passage above. A. introduce other methods of planting crops B. deal with how to prevent land getting tired C. start another topic of how to make use of land D. explain what the rotation of crops is 查看答案和解析>> 科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解 D Everyone has got two personalities—one is shown to the world and the other is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep, sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, your are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or your new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and always easily get upset, you are very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious (有野心的). You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you are often very defensive. You are shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You are easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 73. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Your Sleeping Position and Your Personality B. Sleeping and Your Health C. The Secrets of Your Sleeping D. Pay Attention to Your Sleeping Positions 74. If one goes to sleep on his stomach, he might ________. A. never express his real feelings B. keep himself secret from others C. be a very nervous person D. be usually careful 75. A person who sleeps curled up might ________. A. like to stay alone B. love having a good time C. be very ambitious D. always feel confident 76. Which of the important sleeping position that might let out your secrets? A. The sleeping position when you fall asleep B. The sleeping position when you wake up. C. The sleeping position when you feel comfortable. D. The sleeping position at midnight. 查看答案和解析>> 科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way. Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?” One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.” 41. In one special program in New York State, young and older people_______. A. don’t work well together B. are friendly to each other C. teach each other new ways of building houses D. spend eight weeks together, working as farmers 42. All the members work some time every day mainly to________. A. lead a busy life B. learn new skills of farming C. get used to the life on the farms D. find useful things and pleasure in work 43. Living together, ________. A. the teenagers don’t have to obey the rules B. the members have to obey the rules the adults make C. the members have no free time but on weekends D. the members should not break the rules they make together 44.The best title for the passage is________. A. The Rules of Living Together B. Life in New York State C. Teenagers and Adults Together D. Free Hours in the Special Work Group 查看答案和解析>> 科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解 B Below is a table which shows the melting(液化)and boiling points of common substances.Study the table.Then do Numbers 4—7.
A.matter B.liquid C.solid D.gas 5.Which of the four should be a liquid at-90 degrees? A.water B.alcohol C.nitrogen D.oxygen 6.Mixing alcohol and water is often used to wash windscreens of cars during the wintertime because _________. A.it is easier for alcohol to change into gas B.alcohol is not easily separated from water C.alcohol freezes at lower temperature than water D.the mixture is not expensive 7.In order to change water from a solid to a liquid energy must be _________. A.removed B.added C.created D.destroyed 查看答案和解析>> 科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解 It seems that the Englishman just cannot live without sports of some kind. A famous French humourist once said that this is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives. Wherever you go in this country you will see both children and grown-ups knocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it? Taking all amateur（业余）and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no doubt that football is at the top of the list. It is called soccer in the United States. The game originated in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or “association football”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century. The next is rugby, which is called “football” in the United States. It is a kind of football played by two teams of fifteen players rather than eleven. The rugby, in which an oval-shaped ball is used can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game. In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British. Tennis rates high on the list, too. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every country in the world. Table-tennis or “ping-pong” surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or in Japan. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the late 19th century from America and are gaining popularity. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people. 小题1:The main purpose of paragraph one is to tell us that the English_______.
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