Question

In order to learn a foreign language well，four things are necessary． First，we must understand the language when we hear it spoken．Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）． Thirdly，we must do much reading． Finally， we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar．
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning． A good memory is a great help，but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book．It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language．We must “learn through use．” Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．
【小题1】The most important things to learn a foreign language are ＿＿＿＿＿.

A．understanding and speaking

B．listening，speaking，reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

【小题2】Someone hears and writes English very well， but he speaks it very badly． This is because ＿＿＿＿＿．

A．he doesn’t understand the language when he hears it spoken

B．he doesn’t have a good memory

C．he always remembers lists of words and their meanings

D．he often hesitates（犹豫）to practise speaking it

【小题3】One can never learn a foreign language well by ＿＿＿＿。

A．doing much practice	B．studying the dictionary
C．learning through use	D．using the language

【小题4】Which is the most important in learning a foreign language？

A．good memory

B．Speaking．

C．Practice．

D．Writing

Answer 1

【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：本文叙述了学习英语没有捷径，只有做好这四件事--听说读写，本文又针对每一方面做了阐述，最后指出要想学好英语的关键是通过不断的实践来实现它。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据In order to learn a foreign language well，four things are necessary．再根据第一段的内容可知听说读写四件事是学习英语最重要的，故选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）．故选D。
【小题3】推理判断题。根据It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on．We must learn by using the language．仅仅通过查字典是不能学好英语的，故选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据Practice is important．We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can．实践是学好英语的关键，故选C。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
点评：做推理题干扰选项的特点夸大事实：一是对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理。二是无中生有：捏造原文并不存在的信息，并以此作为依据进行推理。三是掺入常识：根据考生已有的常识是正确的，但却不是基于文章。四是推理过头：引申过度，使结论过于绝对化。知道了这些特点在容易排除干扰项进而做出正确的判断。