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【题目】细读下面句子,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1A ______ is a person who studies __________.They use ________method to solve problems.(science)

2All of us want to know if the _____________(conclude)is true.

3It takes a lot of courage ___________(defeat)yourself.

4Skin can be damaged by ___________to strong sunlight.(expose)

5No one can match Yuan Long ping’s ___________(contribute)to agriculture.

6Li Hua’s father is a ____________teacher and his mother is a __________(physics)

7The police __________that the man had told a lie.(suspect)

8Our defence___________ is purely for our self-defence(construct)

9The city was ___________damaged in the war.(severe)

10Serious air ____________ _is very harmful to people’s health.(pollute)

【答案】

1 scientist science scientific

2 conclusion

3 to defeat

4 exposure

5 contribution

6 physics physician

7 suspected

8 construction

9 severely

10 pollution

【解析】

本题考查学生对词汇的词形转换和词汇的灵活运用。

1句意为科学家是研究科学的人,他们运用科学的方法解决问题。科学家是scientist,科学是science,科学的是scientific。

2句意为我们都想知道结论是否正确。结论作主语因此用名词conclusion。

3句意为要花很多勇气才能战胜自己,此处为it takes sb some time to do 这个句型,因此用不定式做主语。

4句意为通过暴露在强光下皮肤很可能会晒伤。By 为介词,因此后面用exposure。

5句意为没有人能比得上袁隆平对农业的贡献的。贡献在此句中做宾语所以用名词contribution。

6句意为丽华的父亲是一名物理老师,妈妈是一名医生。物理是physics,医生是physician。

7句意为警察怀疑这个人撒谎了。怀疑用suspect。

8句意为我们的防御建设是为了我们的自卫。此处作主语要用名词construction。

9句意为这座城市在战争中被严重毁坏了。修饰damage,应该用副词severely。

10严重的空气污染对人的健康有害。作主语要用名词pollution。

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