分析 文章讲述了作者与邻居老人的故事.Monica每天看到住在隔壁的一位老人衣着很旧,因为老人很穷.去年圣诞节,Monica在公园遇到了老人,肩膀上扛着一个大袋子,她以为老人会向她要钱,结果老人给她送礼物.故事告诉我们不可以貌取人.
解答 Monica used to think the old man which lives next to her must be very poor.She often saw her wearing old clothes.Last Christmas,when Monica was walking in the park,an old man came up to her with a large bag on his shoulder.Monica guessed the old man will ask her for some money.But she was surprised to find many children followed him.The old man took out of a box from his bag and said to her with a big smile."Merry Christmas!I bought present for all of you.This one is for you."On that moment,Monica understood her mistake and changed her idea about the old man.Since then,she has tried not∧judge people by how they look.How people look is not the same as what they real are.
详解:
1.which改为who/that;连词错误.题干是一个定语从句,先行词man指人,不能用which来指代.
2.her改为him;逻辑指代错误.句意指代的是the old man,要用him来指代.
3.an改为the;冠词错误.句意表达的是前面提到的老人,要用定冠词.
4.will改为would;时态错误.文章讲述的是过去的事情,要用过去将来时态.
5.followed改为following;分词错误.find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事;follow与children之间构成主动关系,要用现在分词.
6.of去掉;介词错误.took out拿出来,是及物动词短语,不需要加介词.
7.present改为presents;名词错误.句意表达的是泛指礼物,且前面没有限定词,要用名词的复数形式.
8.On改为At;短语搭配错误.at that moment就在那个时候.
9.加to;动词短语错误.try not to do sth努力不做某事.
10.real改为really;副词错误.句中real修饰的是谓语部分,要用副词形式.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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