Question

【题目】In the past black people in South Africa 【1】(live) a miserable life. They could not vote to choose their 【2】 (leader). They could not get jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live 【3】 (decide) by white people. They lived in the 【4】(poor) areas in the country and could not get jobs they wanted. Nelson Mandela, a modern hero, called black people 【5】 fight against white people to make black and white people equal. He said “We were put in a position 【6】we had either to accept we were less important,【7】 fight the Government. We chose to attack the law. We first broke the law【8】a way which was 【9】(peace); when this was not allowed…only then 【10】we decide to answer violence with violence.”

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】lived

【2】leaders

【3】were decided

【4】poorest

【5】to

【6】where

【7】or

【8】in

【9】peaceful

【10】did

【解析】在过去，南非的黑人受到白人的歧视。曼德拉号召黑人和政府做斗争，获得平等权利。

【1】考查时态。句意：在过去，南非的黑人过着悲惨的生活。in the past意为“在过去”，谓语要用一般过去时态。

【2】考查名词。句意：他们不能投票选举他们的领导人。leader是可数名词，结合句意，该空应用名词复数，故填leaders。

【3】考查时态、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他们所住的区域由白人决定。in which they had to live是定语从句。该空做主句的谓语。主语the parts of town和decide之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。该句介绍的是过去的情况，故该空应用一般过去时态。主语为名词复数(the towns)，根据主谓一致原则，该空应填were decided。

【4】考查形容词最高级。句意：他们生活在这个国家最贫穷的地方。根据该空前的定冠词the可知，该空应填形容词最高级，修饰名词areas。

【5】考查固定句型。句意：Nelson Mandela，一个现代英雄，号召黑人和白人作斗争。call sb. to do sth.意为“号召某人做某事”，是固定句型。

【6】考查定语从句。句意：我们被置于这样一个境地：我们要么接受我们不重要这个事实，要么和政府作斗争。“___6___we had either to accept we were less important,___7___ fight the Government”是定语从句，修饰a position，引导词在从句中做抽象地点状语，故该从句应用关系副词where引导。

【7】考查固定短语。句意：我们要么接受我们不重要这个事实，要么和政府作斗争。either…or…意为“要么……要么……，或者……或者……”，是固定短语。

【8】考查介词。句意：我们一开始用一种和平的方式打破法律。in a way意为“以一种方式”，是固定搭配。

【9】考查形容词。句意：我们一开始用一种和平的方式打破法律。该空做表语，且表示“和平的”，故该空应填形容词peaceful。

【10】考查倒装。句意：只有那时，我们才决定用暴力对抗暴力。only+副词then至于句首，主句用部分倒装。且该句介绍的是过去的事情，故该空应填助动词did。