【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Friendship is one of the beautiful things what can happen among human beings. Those who had best friends understand how important friendship is. We can share nearly everything with them and feel greatly when we get their support.
I have such good friend who is a lovely girl. We graduated from the same junior school but now attend the same high school. Having the same hobbies really make me happy. For example, both of us are fond of play volleyball. We’ve made up our mind to studying hard, with the hope to go to a key university together. He is like a family member to me. I believe in our friendship will last forever.
【答案】1. what→which/that
2. had→have
3. greatly→great
4. such和good中间加a
5. but→and
6. make→makes
7. play→playing
8. studying→study
9. He→She
10. in→that或去掉in
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了什么是友情及我和我最好的朋友之间的友情。
1. 考查定语从句。句意:友谊是人类之间可能发生的美好事物之一。_____ can happen among human beings为定语从句,修饰先行词things,将先行词代入从句后,在从句中作主语,又因为先行词为物,所以引导词应用which或that,这里要注意what不引导定语从句。故将what改为which/that。
2. 考查时态。句意:那些拥有最好朋友的人明白友谊是多么的重要。文章第一段讲述的是什么是友谊及友谊的重要性,是对客观事实的阐述,应用一般现在时。故将had改为have。
3. 考查形容词。句意:我们可以和他们分享几乎所有的事情,当我们得到他们的支持时,感觉棒极了。本句中feel为系动词,意为“感觉”,后面接形容词作表语,意为“感觉……”,用来描述句子主语we的感觉。greatly(很,非常)为副词词性,great(极好的)为形容词词性。故将greatly改为great。
4. 考查固定短语。句意:我有这样一个好朋友,她是一个可爱的女孩。”such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”意为“如此……”;friend为可数名词单数且good为读音以辅音音素开头的单词。故要在such和good之间加a。
5. 考查连词。句意:我们毕业于同一所初中,而且现在进入了同一所高中。graduated from the same junior school(毕业于同一所初中)和now attend the same high school(现在进入了同一所高中)为并列关系,并非转折关系,应用连词and。but意为“但是”,表示转折关系,不合句意。故将but改为and。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意:有同样的爱好真的使我很开心。本句中Having the same hobbies为动名词短语作主语。动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。
7. 考查固定短语。句意:例如,我们俩都喜欢打排球。be fond of doing意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定短语。故将play改为playing。
8. 考查固定短语。句意:我们下定决心努力学习,希望能一起进入重点大学。make up one’s mind to do意为“下决心做某事”,是固定短语。故将studying改为study。
9. 考查代词。句意:她对我来说像一个家人。根据第二段句子“I have such a good friend who is a lovely girl.”可知,我的朋友是一个女孩,应用人称代词she代替,he意为“他”,修饰男性,不合题意。故将He改为She。
10. 考查固定短语。句意:我相信我们的友谊永存。believe in意为“信仰,信任”,常构成“believe in sb./sth.”,意为“相信某人/某物的存在”,believe意为“相信”,为及物动词,后面可以直接加句子,也可以用连接词that引导构成宾语从句。故将in改为that或将in去掉。
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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