分析 本文讲述了传承历史的方法,在没有记录历史的习惯出现之前,人们通过口口相传来获得历史信息,但是这样的方法会有很大的偏差.
解答 28-31 CDDB
28.C 考查细节理解.根据"even if the people cannot write,they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people"可知,即使人们无法书写,他们也能从年长的人那里听说历史,知道以前的事情.所以"没有书面记录就没有历史"这种说法是错误的.故选C.
29.D 考查细节理解.根据"They have heard about it from older people,and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings,and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past"可知,通过口口相传以及歌曲来铭记历史.故选D.
30.D 考查细节理解.根据"It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is,because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records,such spoken stories are often very helpful"可知,当没有书面记录时,那些老办法才被采纳.故选D.
31.B 考查细节理解.根据"It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written accoun of them"可知,如果古人记录每一个过去的事件,我们就能学到更多关于过去的知识.故选B.
点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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