【题目】B
Data processing is a series of operations carried out on data on the purpose of getting information． ________ ．the information is the end or the output．The operations ________with different tools．Apart from a computer，the brain is ________ a data processing tool．Like a mini PC，the brain controls all bodily and mental________ ，as well as processes data．________apples and oranges differ in looks，feel，smell and taste，the brain can tell their differences．
There are three________ of processing data．In manual data processing，simple tools such as pencil are used．Electromechanical data one uses electrically operated machines．________ of the types of machines used are desk calculators and typewriters．Electronic data one uses computers processing data at a very high speed．
【1】A．Since B．Ever C．Then D．Therefore
【2】A．preferred B．performed C．provided D．practised
【3】A．simply B．even C．also D．yet
【4】A．illnesses B．disorders C．functions D．credit
【5】A．As if B．While C．If only D．In that
【6】A．collections B．levels C．effects D．tools
【7】A．Examples B．Features C．Substances D．Contents
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【解析】
【1】A．Since 自从 B．Ever 永远C．Then 那时 D．Therefore因此；数据处理是按照数据而进行的一系列运算。因此，信息就是结果或输出。
【2】A．preferred 喜欢B．performed 表演 C．provided 提供D．practised练习；固定搭配perform operations 执行操作
【3】A．simply简单地，仅仅 B．even 永远C．also 也 D．yet已经；大脑也是数据处理工具。
【4】A．illnesses 疾病 B．disorders 混乱C．functions 功能D．credit信用；像一个迷你电脑,大脑控制所有身体和精神功能
【5】A．As if 似乎 B．While 尽管 C．If only 要是…….就好了D．In that 在于；尽管苹果和橘子感觉,嗅觉和味觉不同, 大脑可以区分它们之间的不同。
【6】A．collections 收集 B．levels 水平C．effects 影响 D．tools工具；有三个层次的处理数据。
【7】A．Examples 例子B．Features 特征C．Substances 物质D．Contents内容；机器类型使用的例子有台式电脑和打字机。
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【题目】第二部分：适当形式填空:( 共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
【1】---It was_________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech.
---Forget it. After all, it was your first speech.
【2】I’m calling to enquire about the position _______(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.
【3】Columbus is said to _______ (discover) America in 1492.
【4】We can win the _____(argue) if we present the facts clearly.
【5】Beautifully _______(locate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people to stay.
【6】_______(transport) goods by train can reduce pollution in a way.
【7】If you can’t get through to her, try _________(phone) her mother.
【8】--- Why are you so late?
--- I was in half the way when it _____(occur)to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.
【9】_____(thank) , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
【10】 Diet and exercise are _____(equal) important .
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【题目】I ran into a local store today to pick up a few things. With an important meeting to attend, I was in a hurry , so I didn’t take a cart (手推车) on my way inside. As I walked between the shelves in the store, I passed by a young couple and their baby. I continued going through the store, picked up a few items I needed and ended up standing behind this couple in the checkout line.
While waiting, I noticed that the young father was holding his money tightly and nervously. The young mother was carrying a baby in her arms and asked the cashier (收银员) for a job application.
When the total was rung up, they had to pick items out of their cart because they didn’t have enough money. But all their items were basic necessities(必需品) that they needed most. It just broke my heart to watch the couple try to think about what they could do without. However, they were able to whittle down their items and paid the bill with the money that they had.
After they left, I quietly asked the cashier to add those items to mine. The cashier rang everything up, and then got me a shopping cart. We put in their items and I hurried over to their car. “This is for you,” I told them.
The young father just looked at me with such appreciation and thanked me. I will never forget the expression in his eyes. As I was getting into my car, they drove over. The young mother said, “Miss, thank you so much.”
Tears welled up in my eyes---as they are again now, while I write this. “You are so welcome. Pay it forward some day,” I replied.
【1】The underlined phrase “whittle down” in Paragraph 3 probably means “__________”.
A. add to B. break down
C. cut down D. pay for
【2】The author felt __________ to watch the couple taking some items out.
A. sad B. angry C. excited D. interested
【3】 It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. the young father felt so sorry to accept help
B. the young mother didn’t have a job then
C. the cashier treated the young couple impolitely
D. the young couple bought something unnecessary
【4】The author’s main purpose in sharing the story is to tell us __________.
A. what a great plan she made
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【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
When I was in junior high school, I was really a bad boy．My history teacher—Mr．Oven criticized me a lot because I was naughty（淘气的）in his class．By the end of the first semester, I’d had enough of his words and had decided that I would get my revenge（报复）on him.
The opportunity arose one morning when Mr．Oven was called to the office for a certain reason．While Mr．Oven left, my company Billy and I took Mr．Oven’s lunch bag from under his desk．I opened his sandwich and placed a worm（虫子） in between the two slices of bread．We put it back and closed it．To keep it in memory, Billy took photos of the whole process．We laughed for weeks over this.
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【1】Mr．Oven criticized me a lot because________.
A．I didn’t go to his class
B．I was naughty in my homework
C．I didn’t answer his questions
D．I disobeyed his rules in class
【2】How can you imagine Mr．Oven would act when he had his lunch?
A．He would cry out, shocked that the worm lay in his sandwich．
B．He would eat it as usual when he had his sandwich.
C．He would be glad to eat his delicious sandwich with the worm.
D．He would be very hungry when he found the worm in his sandwich.
【3】The underlined sentence “Well, it all went south during Thanksgiving break.” in Paragraph 3 probably means________．
A．Billy and I went south during Thanksgiving break.
B．All the students left on Thanksgiving break.
C．All the students went south on Thanksgiving break.
D．It was not until Thanksgiving break ended that the secret was let out.
【4】Which one was NOT true according to the article?
A．He had to eat the sandwich he had made for Mr．Oven.
B．He was kicked off the football and basketball team.
C．He had to be punished to leave school for two weeks.
D．He had to write a 1000-word essay to admit his mistake.
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【题目】There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this: “ No one can do everything, but everyone can do something.”
Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet other people’s needs. For example, some volunteers provide help after a disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods. Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help. And history lovers help archeologists(考古学家) search for ancient objects to help deepen our knowledge of the past.
Volunteers work in many areas around the world, including Haiti. More than two years have passed since a 7.0 earthquake shook the nation. The exact number of people who died may never be known. Thousands of survivors of the Haitian earthquakes still live in temporary(临时的) shelters. Last year, former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town of Leogane to build houses.
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American teenagers also volunteer in many ways .
【1】The first paragraph serves as a(n) ___________.
A. explanation B. introduction
C. comment D. background
【2】What did former American President Jimmy Carter do as a volunteer?
A. He planted trees and flowers in Haiti.
B. He gave some money to the poor in Haiti.
C. He helped archeologists search for ancient objects.
D. He helped to build houses after the earthquake in Haiti
【3】What can we learn from the text?
A. It is difficult for small organizations to get volunteers.
B. The number of people died in Haiti’s earthquake is unclear.
C. Most of the volunteers are good at collecting money.
D. History lovers mainly learn about history from ancient objects.
【4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A. How to join in a volunteer group
B. Why people offer their services to others
C. The benefits that volunteers can gain
D. The volunteer work that American teenagers do.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I dream to be 【1】 popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and 【2】 (happy) to children.
With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end. Just When I 【3】 (enter) Sunshine School, I was a childish boy 【4】 liked playing computer games. I still remembered my first mid-term exam. I failed many subjects. I even thought about 【5】 (give) up. It was Ms Zhang who encouraged me 【6】 (face) the difficulties bravely. With the help of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays, I overcame difficulties and always do well in the school subjects. Thanks 【7】 Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my study 【8】 in my life. I hope I can be as 【9】 ( excellently) as my teacher.
All in all, I will learn harder to get 【10】 ( much) knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will make full use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can succeed!
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【题目】七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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A. No one gives you the time.
B. After all, it’s so convenient as an excuse.
C. The key is what criteria you rely on to make decisions.
D. The distinction here between them is blurry (模糊不清的) and subjective.
E. Be aware it’s the world’s most common excuse, whether you speak it out or not.
F. But it does mean we need to develop a clear approach to time management.
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【题目】----Fancy meeting you here, Lucy! I never thought you visit us today.
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