分析 本文为议论文 作者告诉人们:盲目模仿是自我毁坏.幸运垂青那些乐于把自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人们;世界的发展更是需要这些有创造力的人.
解答 36-40 CBBDA
36.答案 C 推理题.由第二段第一句"In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful."可知,在技能和品格培养的早期,模仿是有益的.由此可推知,当你开始学习一件新的事情时,模仿是有用的.故正确答案为C.
37.答案 B 推理题.由第三段第一句"In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models."可知,如果我们盲目地选择模仿对象,那么我们很可能会受伤害.由此推知,正确的做法是选择好的榜样作为模仿对象.故正确答案为B.
38.答案 B 推理题.由倒数第二段第四句"The world is changed not by those…,but by those who do what has been done inside them."可知,我们的世界之所以进步,不是因为那些做前人做过的事情的人们,而是因为那些把自己内心的想法付诸于实践的人们.故正确答案为B.
39.答案 D 细节题.由倒数第二段最后一句"The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination."可知,创造者所面临的问题不是如何用尽材料,而是怎样利用所有材料敲开想象的大门.由此可知,创造者所面临的问题就是如何创造性地利用想象,故正确答案为D.
40.答案 A 主旨题.从整篇文章来看,作者主要告诉我们不要盲目模仿,应该有自己的创造性.在四个选项中与该意思接近的是A项(为了阐明创造性的重要性),这也正是作者写这篇文章的目的.故正确答案为A.
点评 主旨大意题在阅读文章中是常考的题型.解答这类试题的英语阅读理解技巧:1.读首句抓大意.文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头.因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句. 2.读尾句抓大意.有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结. 3.读首段抓大意.有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句.这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法.这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复. 4.从段落中抓大意.有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证. 5.归纳要点抓大意.有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题.这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意.
科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
Book 1 : Brack Obama
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His mother came from Kansas. His father came from Kenya. He grew up in Hawaii and Indonesia, far from the center of American politics. Few people had even heard of Brack Obama before 2004. But one powerful speech in Boston changed all that for the Illinois senator(参议员). In 2008, this inspiring leader ran for the country’s top job, President.
Book 2: Danica Patrick
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Growing up, Danica Patrick dreamed of racing in the Indianapolis 500. In 2005, her dream came true. Danica finished the race in fourth place, the best ever result by a woman. Three years later, she became the first female to win an IndyCar race. As a woman competing in a sport dominated by men, Danica faced many obstacles. But she never stopped believing in herself, no matter what the difficulties.
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Some people dream of becoming stars. Ellen Ochoa dreamed of living among them! She worked hard to make her dream of becoming an astronaut come true. On April 8, 1993, she strapped (用带子系好)herself in for the ride of her life aboard the space shuttle Discovery. Ochoa aimed high and boldly went where no Hispanic woman had gone before. Find out about Ochoa’s amazing journey in her own words and photos from her personal collection!
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Fans, teammates, and opponents know him as King James. Many people consider LeBron James to be the most talented basketball Player of his generation. But there is much more to his story. He overcame hard times as a kid and rose to national fame as a teenager. He then jumped right from high school to the pros. Along the way, LeBron never lost sight of where he came from or who he is.
1.What do the four books have in common according to the passage?
A. Their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.
B. They are all about Africans and their contributions to society.
C. They are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.
D. They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.
2.Emma is dreaming of being a car racer. Who can be an example to her?
A. Brack Obama B. Danica Patrick
C. Ellen Ochoa D. LeBron James
3.If John wants to learn something about becoming a basketball player, which book should he read?
A. Brack Obama B. Danica Patrick
C. Ellen Ochoa D. LeBron James
4.Which of the followingg statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Obama was popular with most of the people in America before he ran for president.
B. In 2005, Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an IndyCar race.
C. Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride.
D. LeBron James is the most talented basketball player.
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