精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
9.Blind imitation is self-destruction.To those who do not recognize their unique worth,imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength,imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful.When I first learned to cook,I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes.But soon I grew bored.Why follow someone else's way of cooking when I could create my own?Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child's bicycle; they help you get going,but once you find your own balance,you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models.If,as a child,you observed people whose lives were bad,you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.If you do not make strong choices for yourself,you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment,our culture glorifies celebrities.Those stars look great on screen.But when they step off screen,their personal lives may be disastrous.If you are going to follow someone,focus on their talent,not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.Think of the movies,books,teachers,and friends that have affected you most deeply.They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration,not desperation.The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them,but by those who do what has been done inside them.Creative people have an endless resource of ideas.The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models,accept the gifts they have given,and leave behind what does not serve you.Then you can say,"I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors'tragedies and declare victory,and know that they are cheering me on."

36.Imitation proves useful when youC.
A.know you are unique
B.lose the balance of life
C.begin to learn something new
D.get tired of routine practice
37.To avoid the bad result of imitation,we shouldB.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.choose the right example
C.ask others for decisions
D.stay away from stars
38.According to the author,the world moves on because of those who areB.
A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge
B.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did
D.willing to accept others'ideas
39.The trouble a creator faces isD.
A.the lack of strong motivation
B.the absence of practical ideas
C.how to search for more materials
D.how to use imagination creatively
40.What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A
A.To highlight the importance of creativity.
B.To criticize the characters of role models.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.

分析 本文为议论文   作者告诉人们:盲目模仿是自我毁坏.幸运垂青那些乐于把自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人们;世界的发展更是需要这些有创造力的人.

解答 36-40 CBBDA
36.答案 C 推理题.由第二段第一句"In the early stages of skill or character development,imitation is helpful."可知,在技能和品格培养的早期,模仿是有益的.由此可推知,当你开始学习一件新的事情时,模仿是有用的.故正确答案为C.
37.答案 B 推理题.由第三段第一句"In daily life,imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models."可知,如果我们盲目地选择模仿对象,那么我们很可能会受伤害.由此推知,正确的做法是选择好的榜样作为模仿对象.故正确答案为B.
38.答案 B 推理题.由倒数第二段第四句"The world is changed not by those…,but by those who do what has been done inside them."可知,我们的世界之所以进步,不是因为那些做前人做过的事情的人们,而是因为那些把自己内心的想法付诸于实践的人们.故正确答案为B.
39.答案 D 细节题.由倒数第二段最后一句"The problem a creator faces  is  not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination."可知,创造者所面临的问题不是如何用尽材料,而是怎样利用所有材料敲开想象的大门.由此可知,创造者所面临的问题就是如何创造性地利用想象,故正确答案为D.
40.答案 A 主旨题.从整篇文章来看,作者主要告诉我们不要盲目模仿,应该有自己的创造性.在四个选项中与该意思接近的是A项(为了阐明创造性的重要性),这也正是作者写这篇文章的目的.故正确答案为A.

点评 主旨大意题在阅读文章中是常考的题型.解答这类试题的英语阅读理解技巧:1.读首句抓大意.文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头.因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句. 2.读尾句抓大意.有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结. 3.读首段抓大意.有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句.这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法.这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复. 4.从段落中抓大意.有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证. 5.归纳要点抓大意.有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题.这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Book 1 : Brack Obama

Grades: 3-5

Our Price: $ 8.95

His mother came from Kansas. His father came from Kenya. He grew up in Hawaii and Indonesia, far from the center of American politics. Few people had even heard of Brack Obama before 2004. But one powerful speech in Boston changed all that for the Illinois senator(参议员). In 2008, this inspiring leader ran for the country’s top job, President.

Book 2: Danica Patrick

Grades: 3-5

Our Price: $ 8.95

Growing up, Danica Patrick dreamed of racing in the Indianapolis 500. In 2005, her dream came true. Danica finished the race in fourth place, the best ever result by a woman. Three years later, she became the first female to win an IndyCar race. As a woman competing in a sport dominated by men, Danica faced many obstacles. But she never stopped believing in herself, no matter what the difficulties.

Book 3: Ellen Ochoa

Grades: 3-5

Our Price: $ 8.95

Some people dream of becoming stars. Ellen Ochoa dreamed of living among them! She worked hard to make her dream of becoming an astronaut come true. On April 8, 1993, she strapped (用带子系好)herself in for the ride of her life aboard the space shuttle Discovery. Ochoa aimed high and boldly went where no Hispanic woman had gone before. Find out about Ochoa’s amazing journey in her own words and photos from her personal collection!

Book 4: LeBron James

Grades: 3-5

Our Price: $ 8.95

Fans, teammates, and opponents know him as King James. Many people consider LeBron James to be the most talented basketball Player of his generation. But there is much more to his story. He overcame hard times as a kid and rose to national fame as a teenager. He then jumped right from high school to the pros. Along the way, LeBron never lost sight of where he came from or who he is.

1.What do the four books have in common according to the passage?

A. Their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.

B. They are all about Africans and their contributions to society.

C. They are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.

D. They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.

2.Emma is dreaming of being a car racer. Who can be an example to her?

A. Brack Obama B. Danica Patrick

C. Ellen Ochoa D. LeBron James

3.If John wants to learn something about becoming a basketball player, which book should he read?

A. Brack Obama B. Danica Patrick

C. Ellen Ochoa D. LeBron James

4.Which of the followingg statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Obama was popular with most of the people in America before he ran for president.

B. In 2005, Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an IndyCar race.

C. Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride.

D. LeBron James is the most talented basketball player.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

20.Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house.As they were working,a couple of older boys stopped by to watch.
"What are you doing?"asked one of the visitors.
"We plan to dig a hole all the way through the earth!"one of the brothers said excitedly.
The older boys began to laugh,telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.After a long silence,one of the diggers picked up a jar full of spiders,worms and all kinds of other insects.He removed the lid and showed the wonderful contents to the scoffing(嘲笑)visitors.Then he said quietly and confidently,"Even if we don't dig all the way through the earth,look what we found along the way!"
Their goal was far too ambitious(有野心的),but it did cause them to dig.And that is what a goal is for-to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen; in other words,to set us to digging!
But not every goal will be fully achieved.Not every job will end successfully.Not every relationship will endure(长久持续).Not every dream will be realized.But when you fall short of your aim,perhaps you can say,"Yes,but look at what I found along the way!Look at the wonderful things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!"
It is in the digging that life is lived.And I believe it is joy in the journey,in the end,that truly matters.
21.Which of the following is NOT the reason why the older boys laughed at the two brothers?A
A.The two brothers only dug out a lot of insects  B.The two brothers lacked knowledge of the earth.
C.The two brothers were foolish.D.The two brothers had a far too ambitious goal.
22.What does the underlined part"when you fall short of your aim"probably mean?C
A.When you are shorter than you expected
B.When you have less than the amount than you wanted
C.When you fail to obtain(得到)what you expected
D.When you miss the target you are aiming at
23.The passage is written toD.
A.tell readers a story                        
B.teach readers how to set a goal
C.praise the two brothers                    
D.teach readers a lesson
24.Which would be the best title for the passage?B
A.Dig a Hole Through the Earth         
B.Joy in the Journey
C.Realize Your Goal                  
D.Don't Laugh at Others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

17.[1]How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life.Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are,and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
[2]Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner.If we do,they tell us,we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment.Changing fashion,of course,does not apply just to dress.A barber today does not cut a boy's hair in the same way as he used to,and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did.The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.
[3]What causes fashions to change?Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion.Take hats,for example.In cold climates,early buildings were cold inside,so people wore hats indoors as well as outside.In recent times,the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats:more American men followed his example.
[4]There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion.In the 1920s in Europe and America,short skirts became fashionable.After World War Two,they dropped to ankle length.Then they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion.After a few more years,skirts became longer again.
[5]Today,society is much freer and easier than it used to be.It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else.Within reason,you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion.The popularity of jeans and the"untidy"look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.
76.What do the fashion magazines or TV advertisements claim to bring to us?
(no more than 2words
77.Why does the writer take President Kennedy as an example?(no more than 14 words)To show the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion
78.What does the writer try to explain by talking about short skirts?(no more than 8 words)There is a cyclical pattern in fashion                                                                
79.Why are jeans so popular according to the writer?(no more than 10 words)Because it's a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion                                               
80.According to the passage,how can the fashion in modern society be best described?( one word)Free.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.•Round the world tickets (RTWs)
These usually last a year and let you go to several destinations.There may be some restrictions.(限制) on where you can go by air so it's important to check out the terms and conditions of each deal and decide which one suits you best.A typical RTW for (usually) less than£1,000 would be:
London-Toronto-Honolulu-Fiji-Sydney-Hong Kong-London.You can get a preset RTW or make one up to yourself-this can be cheaper in some cases.
•Multi-stopover tickets
If you don't want to go around the globe but want to see several different places,multi-stopover tickets can let you make several stopovers (中途停留).For instance,your route could be:
London-Singapore-Sydney-Bombay-London.Or it could be a lot more complicated with lots of flights within Australia for instance.
•Open jaw tickets
If you want to go to one destination by ah-and then travel overland and come back by another destination by air,you can buy an open jaw ticket.For instance,your route could be;
    London-Cairo-Nairobi-London (Traveling between Cairo and Nairobi by land)
•Air passes
If you want to travel around within one country or even one area you can buy air passes to cover one of the following:the USA,Africa,Australia,India,the Far East,the Caribbean,South America and the Pacific.In some cases you may have to buy the air pass before you get to the country or area you want to travel in.
Short air passes last a week.Longer ones can last up to 2 months.Costs vary but start£150.Ask your travel agent for details.
•Spur legs
Spur legs let you go off on a detour (迂回路) on your way to your final destination.For example you might visit China on your way to Australia.
49.Mr.Brown retired last month and wants to travel around the world; he most probably buysA.
    A.Round the world tickets         B.Multi-stopover tickets
    C.Open jaw tickets                D.Air passes
50.Open jaw tickets suit those who want toC.
    A.go to several destinations in different countries.
    B.visit several different places and make several stopovers
    C.go to one place and then travel by land and then return by plane
    D.go off on a detour on their way to their final destinations
51.What kind of ticket may you buy if you want to travel to Japan.passing by Beijing?D
    A.Open jaw tickets.         B.Round the world tickets.
    C.Air passes                 D.Spur legs.
52.If you want to travel in one country for a short time,the air ticket will cost youB.
    A.more than£1,000                   B.no less than£150
    C.less than£150                     D.about£1,000.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

14.It is ______ any doctor's power to confine the drug-resistant germ,so many people are infected.(  )
A.withinB.beyondC.byD.with

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

1.•Yonge-Dundas Square
40Dundas Street West,Toronto,ON,M5G2C2
Opened in 2002,the Yonge-Dundas Square provides impressive stonework surfaces,a
raised stage,and 22amazing computer-programmed fountains.The square holds events,
displays or concerts of various sizes,including very large events by closing part of Yonge Street.
When not used for special events,the square becomes an open space for the public to enjoy.
•CN Tower
301Front Street West,Toronto,ON,M5V 2T6
Visitors can test their courage by walking across the glass floor 113stories above the ground with only 2Vi inches of glass holding you 342m in the air.
The tower's rotating (旋转的)360Restaurant offers an award winning wine list and
fantastic view for any romantic evening.If you're not wild about heights,at the base of the tower,there is plenty to shop for in the 10,000sq.foot Marketplace.
Tips:Have A Sky High Birthday!The CN Tower now offers birthday parties!To book your birthday party please call 416-601-4704or email us at birthday@cntower.ca
•Ontario Science Centre
770Don Mills Rd.,Toronto,ON,M3C1T3
If you talk to anyone who has visited the centre,they'll talk wildly about the hair-raising
electrical ball and the simulated (模拟的)Rain Forest.
With hundreds of exhibits in a variety of exhibition halls plus visiting exhibitions,Communication,Sport,Human Body and The Living Earth are a few of the in-depth exhibits worth exploring,along with a film at OMNIMAX theatre,and KidSpark,a learn-through-play area that is specifically designed for kids eight and under.
•Royal Ontario Museum (ROM)
100Front Street,Toronto,ON,M5S2C6
Generations of children and adults have visited the museum since it opened in 1914.th six million objects in its collections and 40galleries (陈列室)of art,archeology and natural science,the ROM offers a whole world to explore.Four giant carved totem poles (图腾柱)rise in the centre of the stairwells; the largest is 24.5metres tall.The Hands-on Biodiversity gallery offers families a fun interactive experience about the interdependence of people,animals and plants.

53.If your classmates would like to explore the secrets of natural science,they should go toD.
A.Yonge-Dundas Square      B.CN Tower
C.Ontario Science Centre   D.Royal Ontario Museum
54.At CN Tower you can do the following EXCEPTB.
A.test your courage    B.enjoy a conceit
C.do shopping          D.celebrate your birthday
55.A sites on Front Street are introduced in the passage.
A.Two    B.Three    C.Four   D.Five
56.This passage may appear in aB.
A.business newspaper          B.guide book
C.geography magazine          D.science report.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

18.Ellen Parker was worried about her health.She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs.She was soon out of breath.
"I suppose I had better go to the doctor,"she thought.
She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
"I'm not surprised at all,"he said."It's obvious what your problem is."
He examined her and then gave her some advice.
"If you don't do what I say,Mrs.Parker,"he said,"you will have a heart attack.It could kill you."
Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor's.She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping.The first shop she went into was a butcher's shop (肉铺).
"I'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排),please,"she said.
"Certainly,madam,"the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak.He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).
"That's just under ten pounds,"he said.
"That big enough,"Mrs.Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price.
"At 4.99apoundthatwillbe49.50,please.Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?"
"Oh,I don't want to buy the meat,"Mrs.Parker said.
"If you don't want to buy it,"the butcher replied angrily,"why did you ask me to get it for you?"
"My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds.I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like."

21.Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?B
A.She had had a heart attack.
B.She had a problem with her health.
C.She was unhappy about her weight.
D.She could not sleep well.
22.What did the doctor advise her to do?A
A.To lose weight.
B.To eat more meat.
C.To come and see him again.
D.To look after her heart.
23.Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?D
A.She wanted to buy some for dinner.
B.She wanted to lose weight.
C.Her doctor had told her to eat steak.
D.She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
24.What was Ellen Parker's real problem?B
A.She ate too much steak.
B.She weighed too much.
C.The doctor did not know.
D.She could not walk very quickly.
25.What did the doctor think might happen to Ellen?C
A.She might put on more weight.
B.She might stop eating too much.
C.She might have a heart attack.
D.She might go to another doctor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

19.         this isn't a perfect idea,it's worth considering the practical(  )
A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.Because

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案