【题目】根据句意从方框中选出合适的动词短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。(其中一个选项为多余选项)
【1】I can’t help but ______________ you for practical advice, for I have nobody else to turn to.
【2】In many big cities in China, ______________rubbish is becoming a ‘fashionable new lifestyle’.
【3】Those students who break the school rules should ______________ seriously.
【4】He believed his mother was still ______________him, even though she had died when he was very young.
【5】We sincerely hope that measures can be taken to protect these traditional customs from ________.
【6】From then on, he ________ some bad habits from his friends so that he was not welcomed.
【7】In Western culture, the white wedding dress popularized by Queen Victoria in 1840 ______ purity.
【8】He overslept, which _________his being late for school this morning.
【9】With his toy car ______________, the boy exploded with anger.
【10】At last after eating, he ______________ deep sleep. In such a life there was neither time nor energy for boredom.
【答案】
【1】rely on
【2】sorting out
【3】be dealt with
【4】watching over
【5】dying out
【6】picked up
【7】stands for
【8】resulted in
【9】taken apart
【10】sankinto/sunk into
【解析】
这是所用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空题。
【1】考查动词短语。句意:我不得不依赖你来提供切实可行的建议,因为我没有其他人可以求助。后面的turn to 向(某人)求助,求助于,提示前面要填依靠意思的词汇,can’t help but后要跟动词原形,can’t help but do忍不住做,禁不住做,故填rely on。
【2】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:在中国许多大城市,垃圾分类正在成为一种“时尚的新的生活方式”。句中所填短语作主语,和后面的rubbish构成动宾结构,要用动名词,所以要用动词的ing形式,故填sorting out。
【3】考查动词短语和被动语态。句意:那些违反校规的学生应该受到严肃处理。句中主语Those students是所填动词短语的接受者,所以要用被动语态,should后用动词原形,deal with“处理”符合语境,故填be dealt with。
【4】考查动词短语和时态。句意:他相信他的母亲还看着他,尽管她在他很小的时候就去世了。宾语从句中缺少谓语动词,was提示使用过去进行时,watch over“监视”符合句意,故填watching over。
【5】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:我们真诚希望能够采取措施保护这些传统习俗,不叫它们不消亡。介词from后要跟名词,所以要用动名词,die out“灭绝”符合句意。故填dying out。
【6】考查动词短语和时态。句意:从那时起,他从朋友那里染上了一些坏习惯,因此不受欢迎。时间状语From then on提示要用一般过去时,pick up:拿起,捡起,接,染上,学会,故填picked up。
【7】考查动词短语和时态。句意:在西方文化中,自1840年维多利亚女王时期流行的白色婚纱代表着纯洁。句中为谓语动词表示的是客观存在的事实,所以要用一般现在时,主语the white wedding dress,三单,stand for代表,符合句意,故填stands for。
【8】考查动词短语和时态。句意:他睡过头了,这导致他今天早上上学迟到了。在主句中时态是一般过去时,从句中的时间状语this morning ,也提示用一般过去时,result in“促使;导致”,故填resulted in。
【9】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:那男孩的玩具车被拆开后,气炸了。在独立结构中非谓语动词的主语为his toy car,是谓语动词的接受者,所以要用过去分词,take apart“拆开”符合句意,故填taken apart。
【10】考查动词短语和时态。句意:吃完饭后,他就睡熟了。在这样的生活中,没有时间和精力来无聊。下句中的was提示事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,sink into“陷入”。sink的过去式有两种:sank和sunk,故填sank into/sunk into。
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The Women's Institute is urging supermarkets to do more to help consumers reduce their home food waste, after a survey of its own membership showed widespread confusion about “best before” and “use by” labeling(标签) on packaging.
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(2)Which of the following can inform you of food safety?
A.
B.
C.
D.
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C.To comment on their service.
D.To make WI's report convincing.
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增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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Even though you might feel more comfortable going with a friend or partner, the office hour will go better if it’s just you and the professor. You’ll get in more questions, the discussion will be tailored to what you need most help on, and two-party communication is almost always more productive than committee work. You friend can wait outside for the discussion.
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