【题目】英汉互译
【1】据报道司机的粗心大意导致了事故的发生。( result in)
【2】发火是没有用的。(there is no point in)
【3】爸爸建议我考试前睡眠要充足。(recommend that)
【4】这项建议不值得考虑。(be worth doing)
【5】随便浏览可能是快乐的消遣,却不适合大多数人。(at random)
【6】He needed to think carefully about what to take and what to leave behind.
【7】These things have helped to mould us into the people we are.
【8】The telephone allows us to reach out beyond our own lives.
【9】With the phone hooked up to the computer, we can access the Internet, the biggest library on Earth.
【10】An intelligent browser that does the searching for relevant information automatically needs to be developed further.
【答案】
【1】It is reported that the driver’s carelessness resulted in the accident.
【2】There is no point in getting angry.
【3】My father recommends that I (should) take enough sleep before the exam.
【4】This suggestion isn’t worth considering.
【5】Browsing at random can be an enjoyable pastime, but it will not be for the majority of the public.
【6】他需要仔细考虑带什么,不带什么。
【7】这些事情将我们塑造成现在这个样子。
【8】电话让我们拓宽了生活的范围。
【9】电脑连接到电脑上,我们即可访问因特网--地球上最大的图书馆。
【10】自动搜索相关信息的智能浏览器需要得到进一步发展
【解析】
试题分析:
【1】It is reported that the driver’s carelessness resulted in the accident.
本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句that the driver’s carelessness resulted in the accident.。
【2】There is no point in getting angry.
固定句式There is no point in doing sth做某事没有意义。
【3】My father recommends that I (should) take enough sleep before the exam.
动词recommend后面接宾语从句,宾语从句要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。
【4】This suggestion isn’t worth considering.
动词短语be worth doing值得做某事;用主动语态表示被动含义。
【5】Browsing at random can be an enjoyable pastime, but it will not be for the majority of the public.
本句中动名词短语在句中做主语,句中的介词短语at random在句中做状语修饰动词browse。
【6】他需要仔细考虑带什么,不带什么。
本句中“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中作为介词about的宾语。
【7】这些事情将我们塑造成现在这个样子。
本句中中we are作为宾语补足语,对宾语the people进行补充说明。
【8】电话让我们拓宽了生活的范围。
动词短语allow sb to do sth允许做某事;
【9】电脑连接到电脑上,我们即可访问因特网--地球上最大的图书馆。
本句中含有with复合结构,the phone与动词hook up构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词做宾语补足语。
【10】自动搜索相关信息的智能浏览器需要得到进一步发展。
本句中含有定语从句that does the searching for relevant information automatically修饰先行词an intelligent browser。
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day. But robins(知更鸟) are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. Robins are singing all night一 as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni, of Glasgow University, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clock, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr Dominoni, who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns, said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk. His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day. And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference, "There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy."
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackoiids and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. Dr Dominoni said, "In Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem. I have people coming to me saying `You are the bird expert. Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season, between April and June, they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
However, some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments. A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thought that they are capitalizing on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.
【1】According to Dr Dominoni's study, what causes robins to sing so much?
A. The breeding season.
B. The light in modem.
C. The dangerous environment.
D. The noise from heavy machinery.
【2】What is the researchers' concern over the increase of birds' song output?
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B. The birds' health might be damaged.
C. The industry cost might be increased
D. The people's hearing might be affected.
【3】What does the underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Active at night.
B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day.
D. Inactive during the day.
【4】Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?
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