分析 本文是科普性文章.说明了在几千年前狗陪同人们一起跨过白令大陆桥进入北美大陆,并且在此繁殖起来.而通过检测发掘出的狗骨头的DNA也证实了这一点.
解答 27.B.词意猜测题.根据第四段第二句话"Leonard,an evolutionary biologist,collected DNA from 11 bones of ancient dogs thatwere locked in permafrost(永冻层)"说明是在冰冻层发现的狗的骨头,所以remain应该是尸体.B选项正确.
28.A.细节理解题.根据"They found the dogsall lived between the years of 1450 and 1675 A.D before Vitus Bering andAleksey Chirikov who were the first known Europeans to view Alaska in 1741.."判断可知被研究的骨头不是欧洲人带到北美来的狗的骨头.所以A项正确.
29.B.细节题.根据第一段"When peoplefirst walked across the Bering Land Bridge thousands of years ago,dogs were bytheir sides,according to a study published in the journal Science."据发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究,当人们几千年前第一次穿过白令海峡,狗也跟随着,所以B选项正确.
30.D 细节题.根据第二段""Dogs may have been the reason people made it across the land bridge,"said Wayne."They can pull things,carry things,defend you from fierceanimals,and they're useful to eat."这些都说明了人们之所以带着狗,是因为它们能为人们提供服务,由用处.所以D正确.
31.A推理题.文章第一段提到狗和人们一同跨过theBering Land Bridge,第二三四五段研究狗的DNA"to concludethat today's domestic dog originated in Asia","Researchers have agreed that today's dog is the resultof the domestication(驯化) of wolves thousands of years ago"发现狗是几千年前就经过驯化的,所以文章中心是谈论狗的起源.故选A.
点评 科教类文章理解难度偏大,因此考生可以先阅读题干要求,在带着问题阅读原文,没有对应题目的语段可直接略过,加快阅读速度,也方便做题.
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