精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
4.We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives.Life(41)A to be full of problems for them.I would like to think such a life is (42)C unusual.If there were no problems in your job,then your(43)B would hire a much less capable(有能力的) person than you to do the things that don't(44)D much thought.In the business world,those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most(45)B to the employer.
Many times the problems or challenges we face(46)C us to grow and become more capable.The runner who(47)A for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal (48)D.The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to(49)D the speed and endurance(忍耐力) needed to win the medal.
The (50)    B thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he(51)C both hands in the ring.But at that time his manager felt that he could(52)A again punch(重击) hard enough to be the heavyweight champion.Instead,Tunney(53)C that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer,not a slugger(重击拳手).(54)B historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought.They(55)D will tell you that as a puncher,he would not have had a chance(56)A Jack Dempsey,who was considered by many to be the hardes(57)  C  in heavyweight history.Tunney would never have been champion(58)B he had not had the problem of his broken hands.
The(59)D time you meet with a difficult climb,obstacle(障碍) or problem,you should(60) A and say,"here's my chance to grow."
41.A.seemsB.pretendsC.agreesD.hopes
42.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything
43.A.teacherB.employerC.fatherD.doctor
44.A.giveB.receiveC.offerD.need
45.A.famousB.valuableC.strangeD.difficult
46.A.askB.warnC.forceD.order
47.A.trainsB.leavesC.looksD.waits
48.A.in allB.after allC.above allD.at all
49.A.beatB.stopC.loseD.develop
50.A.worstB.bestC.easiestD.fastest
51.A.heldB.raisedC.brokeD.touched
52.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.even
53.A.promisedB.explainedC.decidedD.answered
54.A.SwimmingB.BoxingC.RunningD.Skating
55.A.stillB.alreadyC.hardlyD.also
56.A.againstB.forC.onD.with
57.A.workerB.studentC.hitterD.trainer
58.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.so
59.A.firstB.otherC.lastD.next
60.A.smileB.standC.changeD.speak.

分析 文章讲述了一种现象,我们总是在和抱怨生活的人打交道,并且举例说有的人面对困难时,努力寻找问题的解决办法并提出正确是做法.

解答 41~45 ACBDB   46~50 CADDB  51~55 CACBD   56~60 ACBDA
41.A 结合上文 We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives 可知,"我们"总是会遇到抱怨日常生活中的麻烦和失败的人.对于这些人来说,生活总是看起来(seems)充满了麻烦.pretend 意为"假装",agree 意为"同意",hope 意为"希望",均不符合文意,故正确答案为A.
42.C 由上文 full of problems 可知,作者提到对于很多人来说,生活似乎充满了问题.作者却认为这样的生活是没有什么(nothing) 特殊的.something 意为"有点",everything 意为"一切;每件事情",anything 意为"任何事情",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
43.B 由下文 hire a much less capable(有能力的) person than you to do the things 可知空格处应该是能雇佣员工的雇主(employer).teacher 意为"教师",father 意为"父亲",doctor 意为"医生",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
44.D 由上文 hire a much less capable(有能力的) person than you to do the things 可知是找一个比你能力低的人,因此从事的工作应该不是不需要(need) 太多思考的.give 意为"给予",receive 意为"得到",offer 意为"提供",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
45.B 由上文 In the business world,those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones 并结合语境可知,在商业世界中,谁能解决最困难的问题,谁就是对雇主来说最有价值的(valuable).famous 意为"著名的",strange 意为"陌生的",difficult 意为"困难的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
46.C  由上文 Many times the problems or challenges we face 可知"我们"生活中遇到的问题和挑战,应该是迫使(force)"我们"去成长和变得更加有能力. ask"询问;请求",warn"警告",order"命令",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
47.A 由下文 The runner who trains by running uphill 可知上文应该是运动员在训练.在奥林匹克竞赛中,平时通过跑下坡来训练(trains)的运动员是没有机会获得奖牌的.leave 意为"离开",look 意为"看起来",wait 意为"等待",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
48.D     A项,in all 意为"总共,合计";B项,after all 意为"毕竟";C项,above all 意为"首先";D项,at all 意为"根本;究竟;完全".由上文中 have no chance of winning the medal 可知是说这样训练的运动员是完全(at all) 不可能得奖的.故正确答案为D.
49.D 由上文 The runner who _____ by running uphill 可知运动员平时训练都跑上坡,很刻苦,由此可知这些运动员更有可能会提高(develop)自己的速度和耐力.beat"打击",stop"停止",lose"失去",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
50.B 由下文 he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought.可知,Tunney 之后成为最好的拳击手之一,由此推断,之前应该是发生了一件最好的(best) 事情.worst 意为"最糟糕的",easiest 意为"最简单的",fastest 意为"最快的"均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
51.C 由下文 in the ring 可知是在比赛中发生的事情,顺应逻辑应该是打断了(broke)手.hold 意为"持有,拥有;保存",raise 意为"提高;筹集;养育",touch 意为"触摸,触动",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
52.A 由下文中 Instead,Tunney…that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer,not a slugger.可知上文意思与 Tunney 会成为科学的拳击手并且赢得这个称谓相反.顺应逻辑,此处应该是他的经理认为他不(never)可能承受要成为重量级拳击手冠军所需要的重击.always 意为"常常",often 意为"经常",even 意为"甚至",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
53.C 由下文 historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought.可知 Tunney 之后成为了最后的拳击手之一.因此可推断 Tunney 决定(decide )要成为一名讲科学的拳击手而不是打击力强的选手.promise 意为"承诺",explain 意为"解释",answer 意为"回答",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
54.B 结合上文 Tunney _____ that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer,not a slugger.可知 Tunney 是一个拳击手,顺应逻辑,应该是拳击(boxing)历史学家会告诉你他成为了世界上最好的拳击手之一.swimming 意为"游泳",running 意为"跑步",skating 意为"滑冰",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
55.D 由上文 historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought.可知历史学家已经告知了一件事情,则下文 will tell you that as a puncher 历史学家也(also)告知了另一件事情,与上一件事情是并列关系.still 意为"仍然",already 意为"已经",hardly 意为"几乎不",均不符合文意和逻辑.故正确答案为D.
56.A  由下文中 who was considered by many to be the hardest 可知 Jack Dempsey 是最有实力的,Tunney 没有机会打败(against)Jack Dempsey.for 意为"为了",on 意为"在…之上",with 意为"和",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
57.C 由下文中的 in heavyweight history 以及前文 Jack Dempsey 与 Tunney 的对比,顺应逻辑可知 Jack 应该也是拳击手(hitter).worker 意为"工人",student 意为"学生",trainer 意为"教练",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
58.B 由上文意思可知 Tunney 折断双手后决定成为一名科学的拳击手并最后成为最厉害的拳击手之一,可知如果(if )Tunney 没有折断双手,他就不会成为冠军.unless 意为"除非",because 意为"因为",so 意为"所以",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
59.D 上文讲述了一个 Tunney 折断双手后却成为冠军的故事,由此可推断结尾处作者想总结下一次(next)当你遇到困难的时候,要把困难当成自己成长的机会.first 意为"第一次",other 意为"另外的",last 意为"最后的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
60.A 由上文及下文 here's my chance to grow 可知,作者讲述了 Tunney 遇到困难,折断双手,但仍然没有放弃,笑对困难,最终获得冠军的故事.顺应逻辑推断结尾处作者希望大家下一次遇到困难时,可以微笑(smile)并且说这是"我"成长的机会.stand 意为"站立",change 意为"改变",speak 意为"说",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.

点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

14.I'm sure you know the song"Happy Birthday".But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written?
The retired professor,Archibald A.Hill in Lucasville,USA could tell us the story.Ninety-seven years ago,two of Mr.Archibald Hill's aunts,Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called"Song Storied for the Sunday Morning".Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then.They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book.One of them was the famous"Good Morning to You."The song said,"Good morning to you,good morning to you,dear children,good morning to all."This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children.But not many grown-ups knew it.A few years later little Archibald was born.As his aunt,Miss Patty Hill sang the song"Happy Birthday"to the melody(曲调)of"Good Morning to you"to her little nephew(侄子).She sang the song like this:Happy birthday to you!Happy birthday to you!Happy birthday,dear Archie!Happy birthday to you!
Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular,but it really did.People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune(曲调简单)and friendliness in words.
62.Archibald A.Hill wasC.
A.English     B.Russian      C.American     D.Australian
63.Professor Archibald A.Hill was Miss Mildred Hill'sD.
A.son       B.student      C.brother     D.nephew
64.The song"Happy Birthday"has a history ofB years.
A.97B.about 90      C.more than 90    D.less than 90
65.Why did Miss Hiss wrote songs?C
A.Because they are musicians.B.Because they love children.
C.Because they were asked to write for a book.
D.Because their nephew asked them to do so.
66.The sentence"it really did"meansA.
A.The song really became popular
B.Their wish would really come true
C.People all over the world like to listen to the song
D.Yes,but the song didn't become popular.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

15.It is a long time since I took up teaching.During my teaching career,I often ask my student to read the text until they can recite them,and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework.However,some of my students are tired of doing so,thinking that it is both hard and useless.They argue that it takes a long time to recite a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.
In my opinion,it naturally takes time to recite a text,but it is worth doing so.When you are able to recite a text,you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions.When you need them in reading or writing or doing exercises,they will come to your mind quickly,and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation.How can we say that it is useless?
Besides,many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite.This is true,but you don't need to worry.While you are reading and forgetting the texts,your language level is being raised.Sure you don't remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school,but now you are able to read novels and newspaper.So,recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.
28.What do the students think about the teacher's advice?A
A.The English teacher asks them to do something useless.
B.The English teacher is very kind to them.
C.The English teacher should let them study on their own.
D.The English teacher tries his best to help them with English.
29.According to the text,which of the following is correct?B
A.The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.
B.The students think they spend a lot of time in reciting the texts and get nothing.
C.The students say that they often forget the words.
D.The students take no interest in English.
30.When the students are against his suggestion,the writerC.
A.often criticizes them                  
B.wants to give up his idea  
C.patiently explains to them why they should recite the texts
D.is afraid that he is criticized by the headmaster.
31.Why does the writer suggest that the students recite the text?D
A.Reciting the texts can greatly improve the classroom teaching.
B.Reciting the texts is the best way of learning English.
C.The students should remember all the texts that the teacher has taught them.
D.Reciting the texts can improve the ability of applying English.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

12.Perhaps you sometimes feel like your teenager is from another planet.However,they're your teenagers and there are steps you can take to better understand them.
The first step is to ask questions,but be strategic about it.Many teenager give yes or no answers when you ask them a question.The key is to attract their attention when they're more likely to open up,such as when they aren't with friends or running around.Driving in the car seems to be a good time if they don't have headphones on.
When you ask questions,be sure to listen to the answers even if you don't understand half of the words they're using.It's okay to ask them for explanations.As you're listening,take notes in your mind.This will also come in handy for the next step.
The second step is to use Google if you have no idea what your children are talking about,Google the things they express interest in,the people,and even the language they use.The Urban Dictionary can be unbelievably useful.
The thirdly,you need to get involved(参与).That means taking,an active interest in your teenagers'interests.Volunteer at local organizations or at activities that they're involved in.Keep up with the things that they post and share on social media.
Lastly,relax.Each generation has their own trends(潮流),languages,and interests.When you were a teenager,your parents thought you were from another planet as well.It's normal not to be able to completely understand your teenagers.So just let them know that you're interested in their lives and then relax.You don't need to be best friends with your teenagers,nor you need to share the same interests.It's enough to just let them know that you care about what they're up to and that you'll always be there for them.
57.If parents want to ask their teenagers questions,they're advised toB.
A.chat with their teenagers on social media
B.ask questions in appropriate situations
C.learn more about their teenagers from friends
D.allow their teenagers to explain themselves first
58.What does the underlined part"come in handy"in Paragraph3probably mean?A
A.Be useful            B.Be advised         C.Be accepted     D.Be easy to get
59.It can be inferred that the Urban Dictionary probablyC
A.is edited by Google                          
B.is designed
C explains the  freshest words              
D.collects the most difficult words
60.In the last paragraph,the author stresses that parentsA.
A.should make their teenagers feel beloved
B.need to treat their teenagers as best friends
C.need to exchange ideas with local schools
D.should develop the same  as their teenagers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

19.I've always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed.but others had their own ways of showing care.
What I remember most about visiting my(21)Bparents is the loud tick of the(22)A in the dining room as we(23)Cate our meal.With so little conversation I was quick to(24)Ahis family as cold.When we got into the(25)Cto go home.his father suddenly appeared.(26)B,he began to wash his son's windscreen.I could feel he is a(27)Bman through the glass.
I (28)Banother lesson about love a few years later.I always return phone calls(29)Cand regularly contact my friends.I (30)Cthe same from them.But I had one friend who(31)Bcalled.answering my messages with short e-mails.I rushed to the(32)C:She wasn't a good friend!My anger(33)Cas the holidays approached.But then she came to a gathering I hosted and (34)Ame a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month.I was(35)Dat her thoughtfulness.and regretful for(36)AI'd considered her to be uncaring.Clearly I needed to(37)Bmy expectations of friends.
Far too often.I ignored their unique(38)D.eagerly expecting them to do things in my (39)D.Over the years.however.I've learned to (40)Bother persons'love signs.
21.A.ownB.boyfriend'sC.girlfriend'sD.father's
22.A.clockB.tableC.platesD.dishes
23.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.instantly
24.A.regardB.treatC.getD.have
25.A.busB.trainC.carD.plane
26.A.PunctuallyB.CarefullyC.ProudlyD.Coldly
27.A.coldB.caringC.toughD.strange
28.A.understoodB.learnedC.taughtD.tried
29.A.in orderB.in turnC.without delayD.without difficulty
30.A.intendB.considerC.expectD.ask
31.A.regularlyB.rarelyC.evenD.still
32.A.faithB.suggestionC.judgmentD.approval
33.A.remainedB.failedC.grewD.quit
34.A.handedB.boughtC.helpedD.offered
35.A.depressedB.upsetC.fascinatedD.shocked
36.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether
37.A.makeB.changeC.appreciateD.draw
38.A.expectation.B.experiencesC.adventuresD.expressions
39.A.mannersB.skillC.meansD.way
40.A.sendB.readC.giveD.Express.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

9.It's normal to wake briefly during the night.(46)D But if you're waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep,the following tips may help.
Stay out of your head.The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in bed in a relaxed position.Hard as it may be,try not to stress over the fact that you're awake,because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake.(47)G
(48)AIf you are finding it hard to fall back asleep,try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象),or deep breathing,which can be done without even getting out of bed.Remind yourself that although they're not a replacement for sleep,rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.
Do a quiet,non-stimulating activity.If you've been awake for more than 15minutes,try getting out of bed and doing a quiet,non-stimulating activity,such as reading a book.Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it's time to wake up.(49)EA light snack might relax you,but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that of the day.
(50)BIf you wake during the night feeling anxious about something,make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.
A.Make relaxation your goal,not sleep.
B.Put off worries and troubles.
C.Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D.In fact,a good sleeper won't even remember it.
E.Also avoid screens of any kind-computers,TVs,cell phones,iPads.
F.You'll be much more productive and creative after a good night's rest.
G.A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling in your body.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo(竹子).Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet(多样化饮食).The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain,people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter,can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food,therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.

28.We can infer from the text that humans and animalsC.
A.depend on one sense in choosing food          
B.are not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways                  
D.eat entirely different food
29 Which of the following eats only one type of food?A.
A.The white butterfly.
B.The bear.
C.The small bird.
D.The fox.
30Certain animals change their choice of food whenD.
A.they are attracted by different smells           
B.the food color changes
C.they move to different places                 
D.the season changes
31We can learn from the last paragraph thatA.
A.some people care little about healthy diet      
B French and British food is good
C.some people have few choices of food        
D.food is chosen for a good reason.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

19.Sharon called about four times today.At least it shows she's trying to explain (解释) something to me.I feel a little better.
December 3  
    This morning Sharon said she had only told one person and had no idea why everyone seemed to know.Yes,I am an adopted daughter (养女) and my n ame was changed.But she had promised to keep it secret for ever!
December 5  
    I wish I had a friend I could really trust (信任) all of the time.I thought I found that friend,but I haven't and it's making me unhappy!It's wrong to tell her all about it.She won my trust,then lost it.
December 7  
    I have a nice room and a big pool in my backyard and everything I've ever wanted.My adoptive parents will give me all the material things I've ever dreamed of.Yet all the money in the world can't buy what I want now.I want Sharon to be my best friend again.
December 10  
    Sharon just called.She said she thought it might help if we spent more time together.She worried that I would go to another school.She is the best friend I've ever had.When I'm with Sharon,I can be myself.I need Sharon's friendship.I need it more than I've ever known.
December 16 
    I just had the most fantastic two days of my life!This was the best time I've had for a long,long time.Yesterday,we walked five times around the park an d today we ran slowly along the river for twenty minutes.I can't describe how much fun I had.We talked so much.Sharon,Sharon,no brick wall between us now.
60.What does the author mainly care about?D
A.Why she was adopted.B.Why she went to another school.
C.Her family life.D.Her friendship with Sharon.
61.Sharon lost the author's trust because sheA.
A.didn't keep the author's secret               
B.didn't like the author any more
C.often played a joke on the author             
D.often refused to help the author 
62.The underlined word"fantastic"in the last paragraph probably means"B".
A.funny     B.wonderful         C.sad          D.lucky
63.What can we know about the author and Sharon from the passage?B
A.They were not friends any more.
B.They became good friends again.
C.They would go to another school together.
D.They could hardly understand each other.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

20.There are only 24 hours in a day,but people can use the time wisely.In other words,effective (有效的) time management is important if you want to succeed.
Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organize them according to their level of importance.The important thing should be done first.If there are too many things that have to be done in one day,then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.
Besides this,you need to spend a specific (特定的) amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one.Do not try to do too many things at once.
Also,you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example,you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first,and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.
"The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that you're the pilot,"said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in your hands,so remember to invest (投资) your time wisely from today on.

71.Which of the following things should be done first?B
A.The most difficult things
B.The most important things
C.The things that weren't done yesterday
D.The things that take the least time
72.Which of the steps below is NOT important for effective time management?C
A.Do all the tasks that need to be done in one place together
B.Write down daily tasks that need to be done
C.Do as many tasks as you can at the same time
D.Understand and know the importance of daily matters
73.Which of the following ideas would the author agree with?D
A.Never give up doing the least important things
B.Successful people can make a day last longer than 24hours
C.Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success
D.Effective time management can help one to succeed
74.The author quoted (引用) the words by Althsuler to say thatA.
A.you can manage your time wisely
B.you can't control time
C.time passes quickly
D.everything has two sides
75.The text is mainly aboutB.
A.the importance of time management
B.ways to manage time effectively
C.ways to organize daily activities
D.the importance of doing tasks on time.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案