分析 本文讲述了‘"多任务操作"的危害.虽然很多时候说多任务操作似乎是高效的,比如说一边踏着跑步机,一边看电视,一边还打电话.但是,"多任务操作"也是危险的,比如司机一边开车一边打电话.文章最后还引用了一句美国印度安纳州退休教授说的一句话:"洗盘子的时候就洗盘子."作者认为多任务操作并不一定高效,甚至是有害的,他认为专心做一件事情更高效.
解答 57.C 主旨归纳.通读全文,可知本文主要讲述多任务操作的相关内容multitasking in life,故选C.
58.B 作者情感态度题.由第三段句子Consider the woman out for an early-morning walk in a suburban neighborhood.She walks rapidly,head down,cell phone clamped to her ear,chattering away,unconscious of the birds and flowers and glorious sunshine.Does the walk have any value?及本句前面的一句中心句可以推测作者的情感态度:No one can argue against using time effectively.But accompanying the supposed gains are losses.(没有人反对有效地利用好时间,但事物失去了原本的价值),故选B.
59.D 词义辨析及作者情感态度推测.A.Positive 积极的;B.支持的;C.同情的,赞同的;D.批判的.通读全文,作者举例说明:司机使用手机的时候更容易与其他人起冲突,"低头族"走路的时候只顾着看手机,以及后文引用退休教授的话来证明"专心做一件事"的观点.可见作者对"多任务操作"是"批判的"态度.故选D.
60.D 词义理解.spark本义为"闪烁,发散,鼓舞",理解句意"不允许在路上打电话将_____远离"多任务",以及后面一句It could mark the first step in a welcome reconsideration of what really composes productivity and achievements.(它标志着这将成为人们对"什么因素才能促进多效和成功"的再度思考的第一步.)关键词 the first step(第一步),可知答案为start(开始).故选D.
点评 做本题时,首先需要通读全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次,快速浏览后面的题目,并结合问题到文中相应的段落去寻找答案;另外,本文问题的设置旨在考查对全文或段落的主旨大意的概括上,因此在平时的阅读训练中,要学会找文章的中心段,或段落的中心句,并加以概括,从而提炼出文章或段落的主旨大意.
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