分析 这是一篇议论文.这个世界真奇怪,一方面,我们在与全球性饥饿问题作斗争;另一方面,肥胖成为人类健康的杀手.在有些国家人们吃减肥药,或者做手术去掉多余的脂肪,而且这已成为一种时尚.真正解决问题的办法是锻炼,但人们不想动,而且难以拒绝美食的诱惑.看来解决肥胖问题任重道远.
解答 24.A.细节理解题.通读全文,可知being overweight带来的问题是文章的主题.从第一段中的"more people now die from being overweight,or say,from being extremely fat,than from being underweight.(死于超重或极度肥胖的人多于身体偏瘦的)",及下文"It's the good life that's more likely to kill us these days.(很可能是好生活置我们于死地)"可知即"好生活比糟糕生活有更大的风险",选A.
25.C.推理判断题.根据第三段中的"The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public-health campaigns since 2001 and the message is getting through-up to a point(自2001年以来,公共健康活动已让大众深入理解肥胖带来的危险问题)",可知C选项"They have been made fully aware of its dangers(他们已被宣传,深入意识到肥胖带来的危险)"与之意义相近,故选C.
26.C.推理判断题.根据第四段中的"A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades(在过去三十年中,公共卫生运动已大大降低了心脏病死亡率80%)",可知用芬兰的例子来证明活动非常有效.故选C.
27.A.标题判断题.B选项概括不全面,只涉及超重;C选项讲到WHO只是引出论题,并未提及WHO所处境地;D选项文中未提及.文章第一、二段提出有关overweight的话题,第三段到第八段主要是强调肥胖无借口,最后一段强调"Do as I say(去行动)",所以"Actions or Excuses(行动还是借口)?",既符合文章主题,又有吸引力,故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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