【题目】篇章结构（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Rules on how to be a fit kid
Being fit is a way of saying a person; a person eats well, gets a lot of physical exercise, and has a healthy weight. 【1】 . If you're a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by.
(1) Eat a variety of foods.
You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety. 【2】 . Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are more pleasing the older you get. Shoot for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables.
(2) 【3】
What does it feel like to be full? When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Sometimes, people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 【4】. And over a period of time, overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain.
(3)Limit screen time
What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVD5, playing video games, and using the computer. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time available for active stuff, like basketball, bike ridin g and swimming. 【5】
These rules aren’t magic. However, follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later.
A. Drink water and milk.
B. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.
C. Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable.
D. If you eat different foods, you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs.
E. Listen to your body.
F. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly.
G. There’re a lot of discussions these days about fit kids.
【答案】
【1】G
【2】D
【3】E
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】本文叙述了如何做能够保持做一个健康的孩子。一是吃各种各样的食物。二是听听你的身体需要什么营养。三是限制看电视或看电脑的时间。
【1】根据If you’re a kid who wants to be fit, here are three rules to live by 可知有许多关于孩子健康的讨论，故选G。
【2】根据You may have a favorite food, but the best choice is to eat a variety.人们要吃不同的食物，以便你们能够得到身体需要的营养，故选D。
【3】根据When you’re eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. 听听你的身体需要什么，故选E。
【4】根据people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 可知如果吃得太多会让身体不舒服，故选C。
【5】根据Limit screen time试图度过在看电视或电脑的时间是一天不超过两个小时，故选B。
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【题目】Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet, and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds. But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated (moved) from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.
The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997. Four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off California shores, suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.
Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s, blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters. But from the 1920s to the 1960s, whaling severely reduced the whale populations. Blue whales never recovered in the Northern Pacific, making sightings in this area rare. However, much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s.
The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that had historically lived in North Pacific waters. But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the California population.
To identify the blue whales, the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the West Coast of the United States and Southern Pacific. Up to now, the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns, but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.
【1】According to the passage, blue whales are __________.
A. following the fixed route of migration
B. dying out due to commercial whaling
C. rarely found in the Southern Pacific
D. moving from the south to the north
【2】The whale population in the northern Pacific __________.
A. is different from the California population
B. has become the largest group since the 1970s
C. is probably part of the California population
D. has lived there since the 1960s.
【3】The underlined word “cetaceans” in Paragraph 5 probably means __________.
A. whales species B. land creatures
C. ocean conditions D. migration patterns
【4】What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?
A. Commercial whaling. B. Food resources.
C. Weather conditions. D. Life reproduction.
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【题目】Green:More than just a colour
Green is an important colour in nature.It is the colour of grass and the leaves on trees.【1】.
Sometimes,the word green means young.fresh and growing.Sometimes,it describes something that is not yet ripe or finished.
【2】A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well.You might say that woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains.【3】The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
【4】The green－eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space.It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play Othello.
In most places in the world，a green light is a sign to move ahead.【5】In everyday speech,agreen lightmeans approval to continue with a project.We want you to know we have a green light to continue this series next week.
A.For example,a greenhorn is someone who has no experience,who is new to a situation.
B.Someone is also the colour used to describe the powerful emotion,jealousy.
C.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb.
D.A green light on a traffic signal means your car can continue on.
E.The new plants produced much larger crops
F.It is also the colour of most growing plants.
G.About one hundred years ago,having a green thumb was a popular expression in the American west.
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【题目】It’s certain that we are ________ to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some special projects are ________ to protect the environment.
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C. on the way; by the wayD. on the way; under way
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【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is often the case, when people are attending meeting, having meals or waiting buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones, complete ignoring others.
This is really a common phenomenon in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. But, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate good with those around them.
As far as I am concerning, people should wisely make use of their phones to help with their work and study. Meanwhile, care most about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.
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【题目】In Canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and have them as their good friends.
Before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射) so that they won’t carry disease. They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of stores. Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food. When you visit people’s houses, they would be very glad to show their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If you killed an animal, you would be punished. If an animal happened to get run over by a cay, people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them might be: their family ties are not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. Then the old will feel lonely. But pets can solve this problem. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
【1】The passage mainly talks about_______.
A. how to keep pets away from disease B. pets in Canada
C. how to take good care of pets D. life of the old in Canada
【2】Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because_________.
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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Is Emotional Eating?
Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger．__【1】__ Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot — especially without realizing it — emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.
_【2】__ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings．Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored．But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast．Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce．__【3】__
Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done．__【4】_ It’s not easy to “unlearn” patterns of emotional eating．But it is possible．And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.
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A．Believe it or not, we’ve all been there.
B．If a crying boy gets some cookies, he may link cookies with comfort.
C．One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D．And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E．Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F．Boys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G．More often, though, it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。
My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.【1】seems that she can’t control herself well,just clicking constantly with the mouse.Let me tell you what happened last night.It was the fourth time she【2】(shop)online for hours.I had already remind her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored【3】I said and replied confidently, “With the new year【4】(approach),preparation is necessary.【5】,I haven’ bought things on the Internet for a whole week.”Hearing her words,I was really speechless.In most cases,the things she bought aren’t good value for money.Maybe she just enjoys【6】process of buying online.
Nowadays,【7】the development of technology,online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.Those【8】stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile,it causes a series of【9】(problem).One of them is more spending than before,because people are【10】(easy)attracted by the discount（折扣）.So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation（诱惑）is an important lesson many people need to learn.
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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Yoyo was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine【1】Oct. 5. She was the first Chinese citizen【2】 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. Tu【3】 (share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan.
Tu is a researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine now. She was given the prize for 【4】 (develop) artemisinin (青蒿素) , a new drug therapy against malaria( 疟疾)，【5】 has saved millions of lives worldwide, especially in developing countries.
Tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug【6】
the late 1960s. They made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional Chinese medical books. In 1971, after nearly two hundred 【7】 (fail), Tu’s team 【8】 (final) found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites-atremisinin. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin 【9】(it) first choice in the treatment of malaria.
“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is 【10】 honor for Chinese science and traditional Chinese medicine,” Tu said.
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