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    【题目】单句改错（每题只有一处错）

    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    【1】The teacher commanded that he finishes his homework in time.

    【2】No matter that when I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

    【3】You will never gain success unless you fully dedicate your time to do the job.

    【4】That will be possible for the human beings to live on the moon in the near future.

    【5】The question is if the film is worth seeing.

    【6】Give me the book which cover is red.

    【7】Swim although he can, he can’t swim so far.

    【8】Threatening with the fog and haze, the passers-by are wearing masks.

    【9】It is reported it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.

    【10】The reason why he has to leave now is because his mother is ill in bed.

    【答案】

    【1】finishes→finish

    【2】去掉that

    【3】do→doing

    【4】that→it

    【5】if→whether

    【6】which→whose

    【7】although→though/as

    【8】Threatening→Threatened

    【9】reported后加that

    【10】because→that

    【解析】

    【1】

    考查虚拟语气。句意：老师命令他按时完成家庭作业。在command后的宾语从句中，需要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。此处省略should。故finishes改为finish。

    【2】

    考查从属连词。句意：无论何时我必须当众讲话的时候， 开始前我都极其紧张。此处是“no matter+疑问词when”引导让步状语从句，不需要that。故去掉that。

    【3】

    考查动名词。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。短语dedicate time to…“致力于，献身于”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故do改为doing。

    【4】

    考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：在不久的将来，人类生活在月球上是有可能的。句中用it作形式主语，指代后面的真正的主语不定式短语to live on the moon in the near future。故that改为it。

    【5】

    考查从属连词。句意：问题是这部电影是否值得一看。在be动词is后是表语从句； 用whether引导表语从句 ，而不用if，意思为“是否”。故if改为whether。

    【6】

    考查定语从句关系词。句意：把那本封面是红色的书给我。分析句子结构，“which cover is red”是定语从句，先行词是the book，和cover之间是所属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句，意思为“……的”。故which改为whose。

    【7】

    考查倒装句式。句意：虽然他会游泳，但不能游这么远。此处是 as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式，结构为“动词+as +主语+谓语”； though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装也可以不倒装；而although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装。故although改为though/as。

    【8】

    考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到雾霾的威胁，路人都戴上了口罩。句子主语the passers-by和threaten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作原因状语。故Threatening改为Threatened。

    【9】

    考查it作形式主语的句型。句意：据报道，清华大学建立已有100多年了。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded；主语从句中不缺少任何成分，应用that引导主语从句，that不能省略。故reported后加that。

    【10】

    考查固定句型。句意：他不得不离开得原因是他妈妈生病在床。句型The reason why… is that…. “……的原因是……”，后接that引导的表语从句。故because改为that。

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