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根据汉语完成句子。(请将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。)
小题1:古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。
Ancient China was a place ____________ states were often __________  ___________  _________  each other.
小题2:居民醒来时,看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐。
Citizens __________  ___________  __________ an orange sky and strong winds that __________ the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust.
小题3:它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处。
They can destroy houses, but _________ the furniture inside exactly _________ _________ ________.
小题4:因“沙漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。
Sandstorms in China __________  __________ ___________ __________ in recent years as a result of “desertification”.
小题5:龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车、甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道----甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。
Tornadoes can __________  _________ cars, trains and even houses and __________ them ________ in the next street ---or even in the next town.

小题1: where, at war with        
小题2:wake up to, cover       
小题3: leave, where it was  
小题4:appear to have increased    
小题5:pick up, put down

试题分析:
小题1:where, at war with        
本句是一个被动语态的形式,先行词是a place,后面定语从句很完整,故使用关系副词where引导。固定搭配at war出于战争状态。
小题2:wake up to, cover       
固定搭配wake up苏醒过来。动词cover表示覆盖,该词有多层含义,要做具体分析。
小题3:leave, where it was  
第一空的动词leave指“使…出于某种状态”;第二空的where it was是一个地点状语从句。
小题4: appear to have increased    
本句考察的是不定式的完成式表示已经完成,已经发生的动作。
小题5:pick up, put down
考察固定搭配pick up捡起;用车接;无意中学会;接受信号;康复。恢复;染上…;put down写下,记下;这些动词短语要注意一词多义的现象。
点评:做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
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