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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw that two travelers were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that they were lost. I went up and asked what I could help them. They told me they are looking for the Temple of Heaven. I led them to nearest bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, who could take them there directly. They were appreciated my help greatly. Short after that, the bus came and we waved goodbye each other.

Seeing them on the bus, we felt a kind of satisfaction.

【答案】第一句:streets→street; looked→looking

第三句:what→how/if/whether

第四句:are→were

第五句:在nearest前加the; who→which

第六句:去掉were

第七句:Short→Shortly; goodbye后加to

第八句:we→I

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述的是早上在大街上帮助两个迷路游客的故事。

1.考查名词单复数。句意:今天早上,当我走在街上的时候,我看到两个旅行者正在看地图,看起来很困惑。结合句意,此处“street”应该用单数形式,故把streets→street。

2.考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意:今天早上,当我走在街上的时候,我看到两个旅行者正在看地图,看起来很困惑。结合句意可知此处是现在分词做伴随状语,故把looked→looking。

3.考查宾语从句引导词。句意:我走上前,问我该如何帮助他们。/我走上前,问我能不能帮他们。故把what→how/if/whether。

4.考查时态。句意:他们告诉我,他们正在寻找天坛。这里在讲过去的事,故把are→were。

5.考查the的用法。句意:我领他们到最近的公共汽车站,建议他们坐20路公共汽车,这样可以直接把他们带到那里。此处是形容词最高级,故在在nearest前加the。

6.考查定语从句。句意:我领他们到最近的公共汽车站,建议他们坐20路公共汽车,这样可以直接把他们带到那里。此处Bus No. 20是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词,缺少主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故把who→which。

7.考查主动语态。句意:他们非常感激我的帮助。此处是主动语态,故去掉were。

8.考查固定搭配。shortly after不久之后,故把Short→Shortly。

9.考查介词。句意:在那之后,公共汽车来了,我们向彼此挥手告别。say goodbye to---说再见,故在goodbye后加to。

10.考查人称代词。句意:看到他们在公共汽车上,我感到一种满足。故把we→I。

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