分析 本文讲述了三个国家的发展状况以及未来的发展趋势.
解答 41-45 ABCBD
41.A 考查细节理解.根据"Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology,it could balloon into the world's 13th largest economy by 2050,right between Turkey and Italy"可知,到了2050年,Turkey的经济发展将会受到关注.故选A.
42.B 考查细节理解.根据"Nigeria's president also has the sunniest name of any world leader:good luck Jonathan"可知,作者提到"good luck Jonathan",是为了体现出幽默感.故选B.
43.C 考查细节理解.根据"Other countries'laborers aren't as cheap as they used to be,which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad"可知,由于越南的工资低,廉价的劳动力导致越南人有更多的工作机会.故选C.
44.B 考查细节理解.根据"However,the country has almost no railroads,its highways are in poor condition,and its largest city has just one airport,which was built before the Vietnam"可知,越南面临的问题是它的交通系统非常糟糕.故选B.
45.D 考查细节理解.根据"It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country's mines"可知,智利将依靠自然资源来进行发展.故选D.
点评 阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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