【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang. I went to answer it immediate. It was my good friend, Lisa. When we are talking on the phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to a kitchen. The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt. I was quickly turned off the gas, opened all the window, and then went out the house. To my surprise, two fire engines were outside my house. I was rather worrying. I told the firemen that it was her careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.
【答案】
【1】while改成when
【2】immediate改成immediately
【3】are改成 were
【4】a 改成 the
【5】but改成 and
【6】去掉was
【7】window 改成 windows
【8】out 和 the之间加of
【9】worrying改成worried
【10】her改成 my
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是我在炒菜的时候接了一个朋友的电话,由于炒菜产生的浓烟引起了火警报警器的报警。我迅速关掉天然气,打开所有窗户,并且跑出家门。火警消防官兵已经赶到现场,我告诉了他们这是由于我炒菜时的粗心引起的。
【1】while改成when。考察when和while的辨析。When即指时间点,也指时间段。While只指时间段。When引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以使终止性动词,也可是延续性动词,而while从句必须是延续性动词。
【2】immediate改成immediately。考察副词。副词immediately修饰动词answer。
【3】are改成 were。 考察一般过去时。由下文the fire alarm sounded可知时态是一般过去时。
【4】a 改成 the。考察冠词。上文 I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.可知提到过kitchen,故将不定冠词改为定冠词the。
【5】but改成 and考察连词。and表示并列,but表示转折。屋子里都是烟牛排也烧焦了。
【6】去掉was考察被动语态。主语为I,我迅速关了天然气。
【7】window 改成 windows考察单复数。前面有all修饰,all的名词应为复数形式。
【8】out 和 the之间加of 考察固定用法。go out of the door 表示走出门。
【9】worrying改成worried考察形容词辨析。worried表示人感到担心的,worrying 物令人担心的。
【10】her改成 my。考察人称代词。有上文可知是我在炒菜时的疏忽才引起了这场误会。
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【题目】下面文章有5个段落(第1~5题)需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Enjoy life’s process, not just life’s rewards.
B. Have a self you respect.
C. Turn disappointments into strengths.
D. Become involved in something bigger.
E. Resolve all the problems without delay.
F. Commit yourself to others.
Five Secrets of Living Life to the Fullest
I believe that men and women through the ages who have led successful lives have captured these five secrets of living life to the fullest.
【1】_____________This means having a deep sense of responsibility for your thoughts and actions. It means keeping your word, and being faithful to yourself, family and work. It means believing in what you do and working hard. It means setting your own internal standards, and not comparing yourself to others. It’s not a question of being better than someone else;respect and honesty demand that you be better than you thought you could be.
【2】_____________ Believe in others, and take time to achieve their dreams. A wise man said, “If you want one year’s prosperity, grow grain. But if you want ten years’ prosperity, grow men and women.” You can build into the lives of your family, friends and colleagues by providing nutrients of gratitude and encouragement, and by investing your time and energy in their aspirations.
【3】 _____________ Individuals who live with abandon have discovered that personal trials make them more sensitive and loving, while building endurance and character. They have learned that achievements worth remembering are stained with the blood of diligence and etched (铭记) with the scars of disappointment. The pages of history are filled with the heroic stories of courageous men and women who triumphed over disabilities and adversities to demonstrate victorious spirits.
【4】_____________ We live in a goal-oriented society that wants problems resolved now. We want three-minute oatmeal, one-hour dry cleaning, and instant success. But to live with abandon, we must live one day at a time, enjoying the little victories, realizing that life is an endless journey in self-discovery and personal fulfillment. It means taking time to hug your kids, kiss your spouse, and let the other fellow ahead of you on the freeway.
【5】 _____________ I do not believe you will live happily if you set out to live life for yourself alone. Choose a cause bigger than you are and work at it in a spirit of excellence. It will become a part of you as you see your goals through to the end. Measure success not by what you’ve done, but what you could do.
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【18】A. at the bottom of B.in the middle of
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A
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The Gardens
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