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1.In my living room,there is a plaque(匾) that advises me to"Bloom (41)Where you are planted."It reminds me of Dorothy.I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s,when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program with Union College in Barbourville,Kentucky.The job(42)responsibility/responsibilities (responsible) required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program.Dorothy stands out in my memory as the one(43)who"bloomed"in her remote area.
Dorothy taught in a school in Harlan County,Kentucky,Appalachian Mountain area.To get to her school from the town of Harlan,I followed a road(44)winding (wind) around the mountain.In the eight-mile journey,I crossed the same railroad track five times,giving the possibility of(45)being caught (catch) by the same train five times.Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains,I found it depressing.The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of  (46)hopelessness (hope).
From the moment of my arrival at the little school,all gloom(忧郁) disappeared.Upon arriving at Dorothy's classroom,I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.The children(47)had prepared (prepare) to show me their  (48)latest (late)  projects.Dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for"dinner"(lunch).
Lonely  (49)as she was far away from the modern civilization and convenience,she never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students.Her enthusiasm never cooled down.She passed all the tests(50)excellently(excellent) and I found that Dorothy was really blooming where life had planted her.

分析 短文介绍了作者的一次经历,看到Dorothy在贫困的地区绽放自己的故事,提醒自己"在你生长的地方绽放".

解答 41.Where,考查从句的引导词,根据下文"bloomed"in her remote area,可知表达"在你生长的地方绽放",从句成分完整,因此使用充当地点状语的where引导.
42.responsibility/responsibilities,考查名词,空格在句子充当主语,因此使用其名词形式,此处谓语动词required,因此使用名词的单数或复数都可以.
43.who,考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是the one指人,引导定语从句应使用who.
44.winding,考查非谓语,句子谓语动词是followed,因此wind使用其非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语road构成主动的关系,因此使用现在分词短语.
45.being caught,考查动名词的用法,此处指作者经过同个铁路轨道五次,有可能遇到同辆火车五次,be caught by"遇到",此处位于介词of后,应使用其动名词形式.
46.hopelessness,考查名词,此处看到贫苦地区给了作者一种绝望的感觉,因此使用名词"绝望"hopelessness.
47.had prepared,考查谓语动词的时态,此处指作者到达学校之前孩子们就准备好了,因此表达过去的过去,应使用过去完成时had prepared.
48.latest,考查形容词的用法,此处应使用形容词修饰名词projects,因此使用latest"最新的".
49.as,考查让步状语从句的引导词,形容词lonely位于句首,因此使用as引导让步状语从句,意思为"虽然".
50.excellently,考查副词的用法,此处应使用副词修饰动词短语passed all the tests.

点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.

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