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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线(____),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When tea and coffee were introduced to Europe in the 18th centuries,people thought they were harmful.But the king of Sweden decided to find out whether it was true.It was happened that there had two brothers in prison at the time.The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the others coffee.Both of them have lived many years with no problem.At the end the one who drink tea every day died at the age of 83 and the other lived even long.Because of this,Sweden is one of the countries which much tea and coffee are drunk.

【答案】1.centuries→century

2.But→So

3.去掉was

4.had→were

5.drink前加to

6.others→other

7.have→had

8.At→In

9.long→longer

10.which→where或which前加in

【解析】1.考察名词。century当表示“某个世纪”时,不变复数。只有当表示“不止一个世纪”时才用复数。

2.考察连词。“18世纪咖啡和茶引入欧洲的时候,人们认为它们有害”这句话和“瑞典国王想弄明白这是不是真的”是因果关系,所以把But改为So。

3.考察it用法。此处是it做形式主语,代指that从句的内容。happen是不及物动词。当表示“某事发生了”,句式是“sth.+ happen +地点/时间”,主语是事情。此处把was去掉。

4.考察语法句式。此处是there be句型。there had been是过去完成式,表示“在过去的一段时间曾经有”。根据句意,此处应用一般过去式,因此把had改成were。

5.考察固定搭配。此处order的用法是,order sb to do sth,因此在drink前面加to。

6.考察短语辨析。the other 是指两个中的另一个,这里other是代词。the others 意思是“其他东西,其余的人”是“the other”的复数形式。此处句意指两兄弟中的另一个人,因此把others改为other。

7.考察时态。此处应用过去完成时,表示事情在过去开始,在过去结束,因此把have改成had。

8.考察短语辨析。at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。In the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。此处应用In the end。

9.考察比较级。句意是,“每天喝茶的人活到了83岁,而另一个人竟然活的更久”,因此把long改为longer。

10.考察定语从句。先行词是“one of the countries”,从句主谓宾成分完整,关系词在定语从句中作谓语,应用where或者in which。

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