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  After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American, a new study finds.That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.

  The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents' food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English, 75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite.Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.

  When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes, such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study.Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories, including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪)

  "People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in, "said Sauna Cheryan, an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington." If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives, this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health." Cheryan added.

  Social pressures, the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem."In American society today, being American is associated with being white.Americans, who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English, feel that pressure to prove that they're American," said Cheryan.

(1)

The author wants to show that ________.

[  ]

A.

more and more Asians enjoy high-calorie snacks

B.

immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in

C.

most Americans are at the risk of heart disease

D.

all the American people have a bad eating habit

(2)

According to the survey, ________.

[  ]

A.

Asian-Americans care less about their health

B.

25 percent of Americans like junk food

C.

choosing food is related to Asian-Americans' situation

D.

immigrants are forced to eat junk food

(3)

The underlined word "fare" in Paragraph 4 most probably means "________".

[  ]

A.

food offered as a meal

B.

a person taking a taxi

C.

money spent on food

D.

an arranged thing to do

(4)

According to Sauna Cheryan, ________.

[  ]

A.

what immigrants have done is ridiculous

B.

American traditional foods are healthier

C.

immigrants risk their health in order to fit in

D.

American culture affects immigrants deeply

(5)

Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit?

[  ]

A.

The situation of employment.

B.

The traditional culture.

C.

The American government.

D.

The pressures from society.

答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.D;
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科目:高中英语 来源:河南省新乡市2009-2010学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 题型:050

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  To extinguish(熄)different kinds of fires, several types of fire extinguishers(灭火器)have been invented.They must be ready for immediate use when fire breaks out.Most portable(手提式的)kinds operate for less than a minute, so they are useful only on small fires.The law requires ships, trains, buses and planes to carry extinguishers.

  Since fuel, oxygen(氧气)and heat must be present for fire to exist, one or more of these things must be removed or reduced to extinguish a fire.If the heat is reduced by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.Water is the best cooling material because it is low in cost and easy to get.

  Another method of extinguishing fire is by cutting off the oxygen.This is usually done by covering the fire with sand, steam or some other things.A blanket(毯子)may be used to cover a small fire.

  A third method is called separation, which includes removing the fuel, or material easy to burn, from a fire, so that it can find no fuel.

  The method that is used to put out a fire depends on the type of fire.Fires have been divided into three classes.Fires in wood, paper, cloth and the like are called C1ass A fires.These materials usually help keep the fire on.Such fires can be stopped most easily by cooling with water.

(1)

If a fire breaks out on a bus, which of the following should be ready there for you to use?

[  ]

A.

Sand

B.

Water

C.

A blanket

D.

An extinguisher

(2)

To cover a small piece of burning wood with a basin(盆)in order to stop the fire is aft example of ________

[  ]

A.

separating the fire

B.

reducing the heat

C.

removing the fuel

D.

cutting off the oxygen

(3)

In choosing how to put out a fire, we should first be clear about ________

[  ]

A.

when it breaks out

B.

how it comes about

C.

what kind it is

D.

where it takes place

(4)

What would the writer probably discuss in the next paragraph?

[  ]

A.

Another class of fire.

B.

Another type of extinguishers.

C.

How fires break out.

D.

How fires can be prevented.

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