Question

【题目】语法填空

Once a group of 50 people was attending a meeting. Halfway through his talk, the speaker stopped and decided 【1】 (create) a group activity. He went around the hall and gave each person a balloon (气球). Each one was asked to write his or her name on the balloon 【2】 (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons 【3】 (collect) and put in another room.

The speaker then asked the group to find the balloon which had their name 【4】(write) on within five minutes. Everyone was 【5】 (hurried) searching for their name, bumping (撞) into each other, pushing each other around. At the end of the five minutes, no one could find 【6】 (they) own balloon.

Now each person was asked to randomly (随便地) collect a balloon and give it to the person 【7】name was on it. Within two minutes everyone had their own balloon. When everyone quieted down, the speaker began to talk, saying that this is exactly 【8】was happening in our life. Everyone is busy looking for happiness, 【9】 not knowing where it is.

Our happiness sometimes lies 【10】 the happiness of other people. Give them their happiness and you will get your own.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】to create

【2】using

【3】were collected

【4】written

【5】hurriedly

【6】their

【7】whose

【8】what

【9】but

【10】in

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一名发言人通过要求人们找气球的活动，让人们感悟到我们的幸福有时候在于别人的幸福，给他们幸福，那么你也可以得到你自己的幸福。

【1】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词create在句中作宾语，谓语动词decide后跟to do，故要用动词不定式。故填to create。

【2】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词use在句中作状语，和主语each one之间是主动关系，故用现在分词using。故填using。

【3】考查谓语动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，动词collect在句中是谓语，根据前文的时态表达的都是一般过去时可知，动词collect要用一般过去时时态，动词collect和主语all the balloons是被动关系，需使用被动结构be collected，主语balloons是复数，故be动词用were。故填were collected。

【4】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词write在句中作宾补，和宾语their name之间是被动关系，需使用过去分词written。故填written。

【5】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，动词searching需要用副词修饰，hurried是形容词，需转变为副词hurriedly。故填hurriedly。

【6】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，名词balloon前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，they是人称代词作主格，需变为their。故填their。

【7】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，“_____7_____name was on it”在句中作定语，修饰先行词the person，先行词the person在定语从句中作定语成分，需使用关系代词whose。故填whose。

【8】考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知，“____8____was happening in our life”在句中作表语，是表语从句，表语从句缺少主语，表示某事物，用连词代词what。故填what。

【9】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，“not knowing where it is”和前面“Everyone is busy looking for happiness”是并列结构，“not knowing where it is”表示的是不知道它在哪里，和“Everyone is busy looking for happiness”表示的每个人都在忙于寻找幸福，是对比转折关系，需使用but。故填but。

【10】考查介词。句意：有时候我们的幸福在于别人的幸福。分析句子结构可知，动词lies后缺少介词，lies in表示的是在于，符合语境。故填in。