精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
12.Two good friends,Sam and Jason,met with a car accident on their way home one night.The next morning,Sam woke up blind.His legs were broken.The doctor,Mr Lee was standing by his bed,looking at him with a thoughtful expressi on.When he saw Sam awake,he asked,"How are you feeling,Sam?"Sam smiled and said,"Not bad,doctor.Thank you for doing the operation(手术)."Mr Lee was moved by Sam.When he was leaving,Sam said,"Pleas e don't tell Jason about it.""…OK,"Mr Lee replied.
Months later when Jason's wounds(伤口)healed,Sam was still very sick.Neither could he see no r walk.What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long.At first,Jason stayed with him for a few days.But days later,Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam.So he went to see Sam less and less.He made new friends.From then on,he didn't go to visit Sam any more.Sam didn't have any family or friends other than Jason.He felt very sad.
Things went from bad to worse.Sam died a year later.When Jason came,Mr Lee gave a letter to him.It was from Sam.In the letter Sam said,"Dear Jason,I am disabled.But I want you to be a healthy man.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man.Now you have new friends.I'm glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual.I'm glad you live a happy life.You are always my best friend…Sam."When he finished reading the letter,Mr Lee said,"I have promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone.Now you know it."Jason stood there.Tears ran down his face.

21.The reason why Sam thanked Mr Lee is thatB.
A.Mr Lee was very kind and friendly to him
B.Mr Lee did the operation according to his wish
C.Mr Lee came to see him early in the morning
D.Mr Lee saved both his and Jason's lives
22.Which of the following happened according to the order of time?C
a.Jason made new friends.
b.Sam gave his eyes to Jason.
c.Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.
d.Sam became disabled and needed friends.
e.Sme died and Jason knew the truth.
A.d-a-c-b-e     B.d-c-b-e-a   C.c-b-d-a-e   D.c-d-b-e-a
23.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.Sam drove too badly and caused the car accident.
B.the unsuccessful operation led to Sam's blindness.
C.Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam died.
D.It was Jason that was made blind in the car accident.
24.Sam was a man whoA.
A.thought friendship was very important 
B.was unfriendly to his friends
C.always listened to his friends
D.felt hopelss after the car accident happened
25.The underlined word"healed"in the second paragraph may meanB.
A.was sleepy after working for a long time 
B.became healthy again
C.felt surprised when hearing bad news
D.ran away when something bad happened.

分析 这篇短文记述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤,残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了约翰,但是后来约翰因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他,在萨姆死后得知真相,后悔不已.

解答 21-25.BCDAB
21题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据短文第一段Thank you very much for doing the special operation(谢谢你做了这个特殊的手术)及后面的Pleas e don't tell Jason about it(请不要把这件事告诉Jason)可知这个手术是按照萨姆的意愿做的,故本题答案为B选项.
22题答案:C 考查细节理解,根据短文描述可知他们是首先遇到了车祸,可知排除A、B选项;根据短文二三段描述可知约翰交新朋友在先,萨姆之死在后,故本题答案为C选项.
23题答案:D根据短文最后一段描述But I want you to be a healthy man.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man(但是我想要你成为一个健康的人,所以我把我的眼睛给你这样你就能享受正常人的生活了)可知是萨姆把自己的眼睛给了约翰,因此可知约翰在车祸中致盲了,故本题答案为D选项.
24题答案:A 考查细节推理,根据短文最后一段描述But I want you to be a healthy man.So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man(但是我想要你成为一个健康的人,所以我把我的眼睛给你这样你就能享受正常人的生活了)可知萨姆很珍视他和约翰的友谊,因此才把眼睛给了他,故本题答案为A选项.
25题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据后面的Sam was still very sick(Sam还是很虚弱)可知数月以后Jason的伤口"愈合"了,故本题答案为B选项.

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

2.However frequently he____in doing the experiment,he never loses his confidence.(  )
A.defeatB.was defeatedC.will defeatD.gets defeated

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

3.As the Mid-Autumn festival is drawing near,we will have a two-day holiday.Where and how can we celebrate the traditional festival?(36)E.
  This year,we will have a great many activities both in downtown and the suburb of Beijing to enjoy the full moon and features of parent-child activities and picking fruits etc.
  From September 6th to 9th,Jiuhua Spa & Resort will launch a series of activities,including discounts and promotions.Adults will enjoy half-price concession and children under 1.4m free for the Hot Spring Park.(37)A.Jiupinxianglian,a kind of lotus,is now in full bloom in Beijing Botanic Garden.With especially long flowering period,jiupinxianglian can still blossom in cold late autumn.(38)D.
  You can also pick grapes in the World Grape Exposition Garden,the plantation with the most various grape species in the world.During the holiday,the grape-themed restaurants in the garden will provide specialties.(39)C.
  Staying at home is also a perfect choice.You can make moon cakes by yourself,cook a big dinner for your family.enjoy the glorious full moon,guess lantern riddles…
  (40)FOn the night,food offerings are placed on an altar set up in the courtyard.Fresh fruit like melons,apples,grapes,Chinese dates,pears,chestnuts and cooked food like soybean,peanut,taro etc…A piece of raw soybean is also plugged in the censer to symbolize the cassia tree in the moon.After all is ready,family members worship the moon in turn.This year the moon will be the fullest between 22:00 and 23:00.

A.You will find surprisingly many people at the pool performance.
B.The Mid-Autumn festival has just arrived upon us.
C.Just go there as long as your favorite is delicious food.
D.Many sorts of flowers will be fading one by one at that time.
E.Now we have some advice on how to make the best use of it.
F.Admiring the moon also plays an important part in the celebration.
G.Nothing is more important than the festival itself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

20.With more and more cars on the road,traffic jams are inevitable(不可避免的).Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars.It's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether.(16)G
Check for traffic jams before you leave.
You can listen to the radio for traffic news,or check on the Internet to get up-to-minute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic,you can choose another.
Look for a different route all the time.
Most traffic jams happen on busy roads.(17)FAlthough the distance you may have to travel is further,it can work out quicker.
Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.
Many new car stereo systems (汽车音响系统) are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.(18)E
(19)A
Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour,so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work at home so as to avoid moving altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.
Use public transport alternatives where available.
(20)CNot only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.

A.Try traveling at different time.
B.What should we do to prevent traffic accidents?
C.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.
D.Public transport is so important in our life that we should use it at any time.
E.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.
F.Using country roads could let you avoid a lot of traffic.
G.There are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

7.Elephants have impressed us for centuries.They are big,clever,and sociable.But what if someone told you that they may also hold the key to fighting cancer?
People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer,even though they have life spans(寿命)that are similar to humans,living for around 50to 70years.
Now scientists believe they know why.A team at the University of Chicago,Us has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors(肿瘤)from developing.To be precise,they found 20copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP 53in elephants.Most other species,humans included,only carry one copy.
According to the research,which was recently published on the online science network BioRxiv,the extra copies of the gene improved the animal's sensitivity to DNA damage.This lets the cells(细胞)quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can form deadly tumors.
"An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,"study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian.If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous,large creatures with long life spans like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice do.But across species,the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.
This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named"Peto's paradox".Evolutionary biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller do not,In the elephant's case,the making of TP53is nature's way of keeping this species alive.
The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice,they had the same cancer resistance as elephants.This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers from spreading or even developing in the first place.
"Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,"said Joshua Schiffman,an oncologist at the School of Medicine,University of Utah,US.
"It's up to us to learn how different animals tackle(对付)the problem so we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people."

4.Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?B
A.They have a large body size
B.They carry many genes that keep tumors from developing
C.Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors
D.Their genes suffer no DNA damage
5.According to Dr.Vincent Lynch,what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?D
A.Extreme weather              
B.Cells killing themselves
C.Human behavior              
D.A risk of deadly tumors
6.What does the underlined expression"this phenomenon"on the sixth paragraph refer to?A
A.The risk of cancer is not related to body size
B.Larger animals have protection from TP53
C.Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones do
D.The larger animals are,the bigger risk of cancer they have
7.We can conclude from the last three paragraphs thatB.
A.depending on nature is not enough to fight against cancer
B.the TP53genes have proven useful in stopping cancer in mice
C.this new treatment is more effective than the present ones
D.humans are expected to stop cancer in the near future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

17.An American company has developed a car powered by electricity that travels at high speed like cars powered by traditional fuels.Company officials say the car is experimental and will not be sold to the public for a long while.Yet some experts have called the vehicle(交通工具) an important step toward the production of pollution-free automobiles (汽车).The new car,called the Impact,was made by the General Motors company.Engineers say the Impact uses technology developed for the car that won the first international race for vehicles powered by sunlight.The Impact creat es no air pollution because its power comes from a large battery(电瓶).It can travel at a speed of 88 kilometers an hour.Then the battery must be refueled with more electricity.The battery can be refueled in a few hours with electric current (电流) from a person's house.It must be replaced completely every two years.The Impact has two motors.Each powers one of the front wheels.Reports say the car makes almost no noise at low speed.It makes a small noise as it goes faster.The Impact has a top speed of 160 kilometers an hour and it can go from zero to 96 kilometers an hour in eight seconds.That is faster than most gas-powered cars.
The head of General Motors,Roger Smith,has not said how much the Impact might cost,but he says it would have to be competitive with other car prices.Mr Smith also says a few problems still remain.For example,the cost of operating the Impact today would be about twice that of other cars.Reports say the new electric car has raised hopes among environmental officials,especially in California.American car makers are hurrying to meet new air pollution laws in that state.General Motors says California would be the main market for the Impact.But the company says it would not produce the car at all unless people all over the United States wanted to buy it.Some company officials say the car could be in production within five years.

28.The highest speed the Impact can reach isCkilometers an hour.
A.88  B.96  C.160  D.190
29.The power of the new car comes fromD.
A.wind    B.sunlight      C.gas    D.battery
30.Bwould welcome this new product.
A.People who like motor races            B.Environmental officials
C.Managers of filling stations           D.Workers of General Motors
31.Which of the statements below is NOT true about the Impact?C
A.It is not powered by traditional fuels.
B.It uses technology that is developed for another type of pollution-free car.
C.It has a motor that can power four wheels at the same time.
D.It has not been put in practical production.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

4.____ average we receive five e-mails each week.(  )
A.OnB.InC.WithD.At

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

1.Many adults take too much time to attempt to stop children playing.They are usually the people who think of playing as being the(41)B of working and therefore a waste of time and energy.For humans,work is a way of getting food to eat,and like humans,(42)A must spend time doing the(43)A things.Regardless of this,children really(44)C playing,and so do other young animals.So it is quite(45)A to keep both a small child and a young cat(46)D for hours with a piece of paper.
Hunting may be the most obvious skill(47)D in play,but it is far from being the only one.Lambs and goat kids play(48)A although they will never(49)A anything other than some grass.But for these young animals too,(50)C is an important part of learning.Sheep and goats are (51)C hill and mountain animals.Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of(52)D that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks.
(53)B animals play,human play is not so different.(54)A trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world,but the flexibility(55)D in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.
What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of(56)A,so maybe one of the best ways for(57)C to learn is also by playing.Children find playing is fun,but (58)D notice that they are also learning at the same time.Most people continue to play games long after they have become(59)A,and perhaps that is because we rely so much on our (60)D to learn.

41.A.rewardB.oppositeC.basisD.nature
42.A.animalsB.childrenC.parentsD.cats
43.A.sameB.ordinaryC.dullD.chief
44.A.delayB.regretC.adoreD.ignore
45.A.possibleB.necessaryC.reasonableD.difficult
46.A.annoyedB.playedC.amazedD.amused
47.A.keptB.requiredC.testedD.acquired
48.A.endlesslyB.clumsilyC.crazilyD.aggressively
49.A.huntB.plantC.learnD.catch
50.A.jumpB.workC.playD.walk
51.A.strangelyB.initiallyC.naturallyD.equally
52.A.directionB.spaceC.distanceD.balance
53.A.Based onB.Compared withC.Inspired byD.Developed form
54.A.ClimbingB.GrowingC.WateringD.Cutting
55.A.reducedB.allowedC.damagedD.needed
56.A.learningB.exercisingC.improvingD.growing
57.A.adultsB.creaturesC.humansD.students
58.A.generallyB.hardC.possiblyD.barely
59.A.matureB.wiseC.athleticD.strong
60.A.flexibilityB.libertyC.responsibilityD.curiosity

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

2.Many of them have a gift for music,which surprises the visitors.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案