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2.Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.(16)C  According to a recent research,the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.(17)A   On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room.
The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems.(18)E     For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but later clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior.On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better.(19)F     Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.(20)D  It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

A.On the one hand,parents go mad over messy rooms.
B.There are many reasons for this.
C.Then again,teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.
D.Communication is a two-way process.
E.However,some approaches are more successful than others.
F.Psychologists say that communication is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.
G.It is better for children and parents to understand each other.

分析 本文是一篇议论文.讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题.一味的责备会使得亲情疏远.父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话.沟通是一个双向的过程.做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎.

解答 16-20 CAEFD
16.答案 C    根据关键词similar feelings,以及"According to a recent research,the most common argument betweenparents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks."可知,根据最近的一项研究,在父母和青少年之间最普通的争论是关于不整洁和日常的事情可知父母感觉和孩子相处难,同样孩子也感觉和父母相处难.故答案为C 
17.答案 A  根据关键词:on one hand…,on the other hand…可知一方面父母对于乱的屋子很生气,另一方面对于父母责备自己在卫生间乱扔卫生纸,不打扫屋子时,孩子失去和父母交流的耐心.故答案为A
18.答案  E   根据different parents have different approaches to these problems.不同的父母对于这些问题有不同的方法,以及下文讲的一些家长的做法,可知一些方法比另外一些方法更有效.  故答案为E         
19.答案 F.根据Parents should talk to their children but at the same time theyshould lend an ear to what they have to say.父母应该和孩子交流但是同时应该会倾听孩子所说的,因此可知父母和孩子的交流是很重要的.故答案为F
20.答案为 D 根据 It is only by listening to andunderstanding each other that problems between parents and children can besettled.可知,通过听和互相理解,问题就能很好地解决,可知交流是个"two-way process",双向过程,即下文所说的"听和说的过程".故答案为D

点评 信息匹配要学会定位阅读,强化对应意识.同时要注意利用所给的句子信息和特别是一些关键的句子的使用.在答题中,应首先略读一下各小题,然后把几个选项含义理解透,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项.
技巧点拨:
1.快速阅读(skimming):通过快速浏览各段首句、尾句和关键词语来了解材料大意,明确题目要求.
2.查读(scanning):依照题项信息,寻找匹配信息.先读懂题项,然后带着从题项中获取的关键信息,又针对性地寻找所需要的相关的匹配信息,而不必句句都读.
注意:读一段话,做一道题,每确定一道题的答案后,将该选项从列表中划去,以免干扰视线,同时也将相应的短文划去,减少之后的阅读量.

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