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完形填空

  Learning is natural. It begins the minute we were born. Our 1 teachers are our families. 2 home we learn to talk and to 3 and feed ourselves. We learn there and other skills by 4 our parents.

  Then we go to school. A teacher tells us 5 to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many 6 . Then people say we are 7 .

  Are we really educated? Let's think about the real meaning of 8 . Knowing facts does not mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems 9 creativity. Not just a good 10 . Some people who don't know many facts are good at solving problems.

  Henry Ford is a good 11 . He quit school(辍学)at age 15. Later, when his company could not build cars 12 , he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line(装配线). Today the answer seems 13 . Yet think of the many university graduates who 14 solved that problem.

  What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to 15 . But a good teacher shows how to find answers. He brings us to the 16 of knowledge so we can drink ourselves. When we are 17 , we know where to go.

  True learning combines intake with output. We take information 18 our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer, it stores a lot of 19 but it can't think. It only 20 commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned. learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.

1.

[  ]

A.first
B.good
C.normal
D.second

2.

[  ]

A.On
B.To
C.At
D.With

3.

[  ]

A.dress
B.wear
C.put on
D.have on

4.

[  ]

A.asking
B.exercise
C.listening
D.following

5.

[  ]

A.who
B.that
C.when
D.what

6.

[  ]

A.stations
B.exams
C.people
D.pencils

7.

[  ]

A.educated
B.drilled
C.suffered
D.controlled

8.

[  ]

A.absorbing
B.taking
C.learning
D.growing

9.

[  ]

A.is
B.requires
C.brings
D.gets

10.

[  ]

A.memory
B.word
C.thing
D.condition

11.

[  ]

A.teacher
B.learner
C.example
D.driver

12.

[  ]

A.enough quickly
B.fast enough
C.enough fast
D.enough rapidly

13.

[  ]

A.simple
B.ordinary
C.good
D.special

14.

[  ]

A.never
B.seldom
C.almost
D.ever

15.

[  ]

A.need
B.follow
C.learn
D.remember

16.

[  ]

A.plenty
B.pile
C.much
D.stream

17.

[  ]

A.hungry
B.thirsty
C.cold
D.sleeping

18.

[  ]

A.into
B.to
C.on
D.onto

19.

[  ]

A.words
B.languages
C.facts
D.information

20.

[  ]

A.obeys
B.gives
C.passes
D.gets
答案:A;C;A;A;D;B;A;C;B;A;C;B;A;A;D;B;B;A;D;A
解析:

  1.A 导解:first teachers意为“启蒙老师”,从下段的两个then可知.

  2.C 导解:at home意为“在家”.

  3.A 导解:dress sb./oneself,据后面的ourselves可知.

  4.A 导解:follow our parents“跟着父母学”.C项应加to.

  5.D 导解:what是learn逻辑上的宾语.

  6.B 导解:pass exams意为“通过考试”.老师教我们,然后我们再进行考试.

  7.A 导解:据下一段首句可知.

  8.C 导解:据最后一段的首句可知.

  9.B 导解:require意为“需要”.

  10.A 导解:memory意为“记忆力”,此处表示记忆facts.

  11.C 导解:“Herry Ford”这是一个例子,作者举例说明前面论点.

  12.B 导解:enough作adv. 修饰adv. 或adj. 时后置.

  13.A 导解:A意为“简单的”;B意为“平常的”;C意为“好的”;D意为“专门的”.

  14.A 导解:意为“这些大学生在Herry Ford之前从没有能够解决这一问题”.

  15.D 导解:据后句可知.

  16.B 导解:据后边的drink可知.

  17.B 导解:据前句可知.

  18.A 导解:take…into意为“我们大脑获取信息”.

  19.D 导解:据前句we take information…可知.

  20.A 导解:意为计算机可按人的旨意行事.


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科目:高中英语 来源:2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)、英语 题型:054

完形填空

  The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets.About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading   1   to the sea.

  “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim.“Those two men are   2   heavy rocks.I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological   3  .”

“You don’t   4  a crane(起重机) to unload less than a dozen rooks, do you?” smiled Joshua.

“But those men don’t   5   to have muscles at all.”said Michsel.Rather surprised, Joshua smiled.

  “They are   6   laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they   7  .See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his   8  .Some of the rock’s weight is set   9   his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isn’t bent.His legs are well   10  .”

  “You’re right, Josh.He may have a small build.  11   he certainly well knows his job.Dear me! And to think we have been studying   12  !”Rahim thought about all that was happening.Suddenly, he said, “Technology won’t   13   the human being completely, it appears.”

  “I don’t think it will.”   14   Joshua.“You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you   15   use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?”

  “You can get a computer to   16   multiple-choice assessments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael.

  “Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as   17   as ever -that’s domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim.

  “One day, perhaps, there won’t be anybody   18   who can carry a large rock the way those men do.It’s not going to be a very   19   world, I’m afraid.” Sighed Michael.

  “You’re too much of a pessimist(悲观主义者),Mike.” Said Joshua.“   20   will always be other things that will make the world exciting.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

through

B.

across

C.

down

D.

up

(2)

[  ]

A.

loading

B.

unloading

C.

covering

D.

uncovering

(3)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

revolution

C.

process

D.

era

(4)

[  ]

A.

ask

B.

expect

C.

attempt

D.

hope

(5)

[  ]

A.

happen

B.

fail

C.

have

D.

seem

(6)

[  ]

A.

ambitious

B.

experienced

C.

potential

D.

energetic

(7)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

fetch

C.

carry

D.

bring

(8)

[  ]

A.

shoulder

B.

back

C.

chest

D.

arms

(9)

[  ]

A.

on

B.

against

C.

toward

D.

under

(10)

[  ]

A.

supported

B.

grasped

C.

placed

D.

strengthened

(11)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

however

C.

so

D.

therefore

(12)

[  ]

A.

chemistry

B.

physics

C.

biology

D.

psychology

(13)

[  ]

A.

control

B.

affect

C.

remove

D.

replace

(14)

[  ]

A.

agreed

B.

proposed

C.

refused

D.

denied

(15)

[  ]

A.

can’t

B.

mustn’t

C.

won’t

D.

needn’t

(16)

[  ]

A.

point out

B.

take out

C.

hand out

D.

print out

(17)

[  ]

A.

dirty

B.

clean

C.

old

D.

new

(18)

[  ]

A.

caught

B.

arranged

C.

left

D.

convinced

(19)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

mysterious

C.

technological

D.

modern

(20)

[  ]

A.

That

B.

This

C.

They

D.

There

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