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【题目】请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改: 在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lying beside the dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me with sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food or a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshing. What a lovely dog!

While my parents got home, I asked if I could keep the dog. To my surprised, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company. Looked at the cute and happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.

【答案】

【解析】

本文为记叙文。文章主要为我们讲述了作者在放学时看见一只虚弱的流浪狗,把它带回家征得父母的同意后收留了它,让它成为家中的一员,给作者一家带来了幸福和快乐。

1. 考查语境。句意:放学后,我正要进入我的公寓。enter是及物动词,意为“进入”,后面直接跟宾语,into是多余的,要去掉。故去掉enter后的into

2.考查副词修饰形容词。句意:它看起来非常虚弱。分析句子可知,本句中的weak是形容词,修饰形容词要用副词形式,故把extreme改为extremely

3.考查连词。句意:我给了它一些食物并给它洗了澡。andor都可用于并列结构,但and用于肯定句,or通常用于否定句表示“和,与”or也可用在选择疑问句中,为“或者”,分析句子可知,这两句是肯定句中的并列关系,要用and。故把or 改为and

4.考查形容词辨析。句意:洗完澡后,它看上去精力充沛,很有精神。refreshing意为“使人精力充沛的;使人凉爽的”,refreshed意为“有精神的,恢复了精神”。此处是指小狗恢复精神了,要用refreshed。故把refreshing改为refreshed

5. 考查连词辨析。句意:我的父母回家时,我问我是否可以养狗。Whilewhen二者都可表示“当.....时候”。When引导的从句中的谓语动词既可以是终止性动词,也可是持续性动词,而while只指“时间段”,不指“时间点”,从句的动词只限于持续性动词。句中的get home是终止性动词,所以只能用when不能用while,故把 While改为When

6.考查固定搭配。 句意:令我吃惊的是,他们同意了。to one’s+名词是固定搭配,表示“令人......的是”。surprised是形容词,要其名词形式surprise。故把surprised改为surprise

7. 考查冠词。句意:到目前为止,它已经成为我们家的一员。member是可数名词。此处表示这只小狗成为了我家的一员。表示数量“一“,故在member前加a

8. 考查时态。句中的“up to now”意 “到现在为止”,一般用于现在完成时。可知本句用现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数,故把had改为has

9. 考查非谓语动词。句意:看着这只可爱又快乐的狗,我知道我帮助它是正确的。look的逻辑主语是I,两者是主动关系,要用现在分词,故把Looked改为Looking

10. 考查人称代词。句意:它给我们带来了巨大的快乐和笑声。本句的主语是he,根据语境可知,它(he)带给我们(us)欢乐,宾语是us,主语和宾语不是指的同一个人,不需要使用反身代词,故把ourselves改为us

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