Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The number of Chinese students who went to Britain for university education reached its peak in 2019. Since this autumn the British universities【1】(receive) almost 20, 000 applications from Chinese students.

There may be some reasons and one of them is the recent trade war between China and the US. So more and more Chinese students consider【2】( go) to the UK for their studies instead of America. As a famous University, the University of Manchester has the【3】(large) number of Chinese students in Europe.

But there are some challenges. Currently Chinese students just focus on【4】(limit) number of subjects, such as economics and business. Another challenge for Chinese students is their【5】(safe) because they are believed to be rich.

How【6】(encourage) understanding is also a problem. Students from both【7】(country) are interested in each other but they don't mix much.

The two groups socialize in【8】(complete) different ways. Chinese students like doing homework together, having a hotpot at home,【9】going shopping. British students enjoy drinking in pubs【10】music. Many Chinese students complain that they can't make many local friends because they just don't like pubs.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have received

【2】going

【3】largest

【4】limited

【5】safety

【6】to encourage

【7】countries

【8】completely

【9】and/or

【10】with

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。2019年中国去英国留学的人数是历年最高，理由之一是中美的贸易战。但中国留学生也面对着专业有限、安全问题和互相理解的问题。

【1】考查动词时态。Since this autumn是现在完成时态的时间标志，主语universities是复数形式，所以要用have done。故填have received。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：所以，越来越多的中国学生考虑去英国而不是美国学习。consider做“考虑”解时，后接doing，故填going。

【3】考查形容词最高级。句意：作为一所著名的大学，曼彻斯特大学拥有欧洲最多的中国留学生。分析句意可知，空白处填形容词最高级形式做定语，故填largest。

【4】考查形容词。句意：现在，中国学生只能专注在有限的专业，比如经济学和商业。分析句子可知，空白处是形容词做定语修饰number（物），表“有限的”，故填limited。

【5】考查名词。句意：中国学生的另一个挑战是他们的安全，因为他们被相信很富有。their是形容词性物主代词，后面要用名词，safe的名词是safety。故填safety。

【6】考查疑问词+to do做主语。句意：如何鼓励理解也是一个问题。分析句子可知，“How____6____(encourage) understanding”做主语，应该用疑问词+to do。故填to encourage。

【7】考查名词复数。country是可数名词，前有both修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填countries。

【8】考查副词。different是形容词，要用副词修饰，complete的副词是completely，故填completely。

【9】考查连词。句意：中国学生喜欢一起做家务，吃火锅，购物。分析句子可知，doing homework together，having a hotpot at home和going shopping三项可以是并列关系（用and），也可以是三选一（用or），故填and/or。

【10】考查介词。句意：英国学生喜欢伴着音乐喝酒。with意为“伴着，随着”，故填with。