【题目】A．短语互译
【1】看得到，在势力范围之内____________
【2】盼望，期盼____________
【3】伸出(手) ____________
【4】留心，密切注意____________
【5】卷起来____________
【6】相反____________
【7】(向某人)偿还；回报____________
【8】保持冷静____________
【9】抬头凝视____________
【10】如释重负____________
【11】hear the sound of footsteps approaching ____________
【12】glance at the faces around her ____________
【13】fell her heart beating ____________
【14】reduce the risk of a shark attacks ____________
【15】hit the shark on the nose ____________
【16】have a wonderful sense of direction ____________
【17】result in the death of humans ____________
【18】 the front lines ____________
【19】over a long distance ____________
【20】come to one’s aid ____________
【答案】
【1】in sight
【2】wish for
【3】reach out
【4】watch out for
【5】roll up
【6】on the contrary
【7】pay back
【8】keep calm
【9】stare up at
【10】in relief
【11】听到脚步声接近
【12】扫视周围的面孔
【13】感到心脏在砰砰乱跳
【14】降低被鲨鱼攻击的风险
【15】用拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子
【16】有很强的方向感
【17】致命
【18】前线
【19】在很远处
【20】来帮助某人
【解析】短语，尤其是动词短语，构成句子的主干成分，是一个句子的中心，多用多记是掌握它的法宝。
【1】 in sight 介词+名词构成的短语，在句子中可以充当定语、状语、补足语等成分。
【2】wish for for为介词，后跟名词或代词做宾语。
【3】reach out 伸出。根据上下文搭配，out 在此既可作副词，构成不及物动词短语；又可作介词，构成及物动词短语，如reach out his hand伸出他的手。
【4】watch out for 当心某事/某物，介词for后接宾语，如watch out for the nails on the board当心木板上的钉子。
【5】roll up 卷起
【6】on the contrary 通常用作插入语，用在句首，与句子用逗号隔开。
【7】pay back 偿还，归还；报答（某人）
【8】 keep calm keep为连系动词，后常接表示静态的形容词，意为“保持…”，如 keep quiet/still等。
【9】stare up at 此处up为副词，表示方向，“向上”。stare at… 凝视。
【10】in relief 通常用作副词短语，常作状语，如He smiled in relief. 他如释重负地笑了。
【11】 听到脚步声接近 核心短语为hear + sb. + doing 结构，“听到…正在…”。
【12】扫视周围的面孔 核心短语为 glance at 扫视，瞥见
【13】 感到心脏在砰砰乱跳 feel sb. doing结构。动词ing表示动作正在进行中，做宾补。beat （心脏等有规律不停顿地）跳动，敲打。
【14】 降低被鲨鱼攻击的风险 risk 风险，危险。
【15】 用拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子 固定结构，hit sb. in/on/at the + 身体部位，翻译成“打在某人的…上”。
【16】有很强的方向感 核心短语have a sense of… 有一种… 的感觉，意识到… ，direction n. 方向。
【17】致命 核心短语为result in 导致/结果…
【18】 前线 名词短语，front adj. 前面的，前方的。
【19】在很远处 a long distance 远处，远方，over prep. 越过，在…。
【20】来帮助某人 aid n. 援助，帮助。
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