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18.Part of the challenge in becoming better at a teaching job is getting to know the range of tools available.The following information focuses on what materials and equipment are available to make language teaching more effective.
The dictionary
The dictionary is a very handy tool.(36)D But sometimes,it can be in a large enough size to sit down for dinner at!They can be in hard or soft covers,corpus or non-corpus based,in book,pocket computer or CD-ROM form.
The board
The board is another standard piece of equipment that we may use often.There are all sort s of boards,such as flannel boards and black and green boards.(37)B Whiteboards of all sizes,from no bigger than a poster to those covering an entire wall,can be available in the market.
The box of rods
Apart from the above two common tools,the rods are slightly more unusual in the tool box.Manufactured by the Cuisenaire Company and originally used for teaching maths,rods are little sticks in ten different colors.(38)G
The picture pack
(39)AYou can select them for their beauty,strangeness,humor or other reasons.A picture pack can be used to review vocabulary,play guessing game,create stories and so on.(40)E
The music tape
Music is universal.Ask students to listen with their eyes closed and see what mental pictures they get.Not only can it create a good learning environment,but also it makes students more imaginative.

A.Collect about 50pictures cut from magazines.
B.Whiteboards are particularly used most.
C.Dictionary is very important in learning language.
D.Usually,dictionaries can be in a small pocket size.
E.In this way,students can study more effectively.
F.A picture pack is lightweight and portable.
G.Later,they became popular in language teaching.

分析 本文是一篇说明文.了解可用的教学工具的范围是也是更好地搞好教学的一个重要挑战,本文主要介绍了可以使语言教学更有效的一些材料和设备.

解答 36.D 从下文句子"But sometimes,it can be in a large enough size to sit down for dinner at!"可知,前面讲的是词典的大小,故选D.
37.B 该空前面"There are all sorts of boards",该空后面讲whiteboard,那么该空就填和白板有关的句子,故选B.
38.G 从前面的信息"originally used for teaching maths",后面用对应的"Later,they became popular in language teaching."句子.故选G.
39.A 从小标题The picture pack可知,另外,信息"you can select them"指的是前面的句子"50 pictures cut from magazines",故选A.
40.E E句中的in this way指的是文段中的信息A picture pack can be used to review vocabulary,play guessing game,create stories and so on.,前后句意衔接恰当,故选E.

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.

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