【题目】阅读每个小题,从方框内选择正确的短语,将其适当形式填入空白处。
【1】If you don't want a camp fire to ______________, you have to constantly add wood and logs to it.
【2】He thought his future plan was perfect, but ________________, it was not, and it failed.
【3】As a hard-working professor, he used to ______________ reading as natural as breathing all the time.
【4】I was almost _____________ by a cyclist riding on the pavement.
【5】He went broke, because he failed his attempt to _____________ his company.
【6】When World War I ______________, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.
【7】The food is good and the same _____________the service, which is good, too.
【8】While working in the factory, the students _____________ a great deal of knowledge on machinery.
【9】I was sitting quietly reading when ____________ a stone came hurling through the window.
【10】The first time I attended a class at a foreign university, it was several minutes before I __________ what the teacher was saying.
【答案】
【1】burn out
【2】on the contrary
【3】think of
【4】knocked down
【5】take control of
【6】broke out
【7】is true of
【8】picked up
【9】all of a sudden
【10】took in
【解析】
【1】考查固定短语。句意:如果你不想让营火燃尽,你必须不断地往里面添加木头和圆木。短语want sb. to do …,在不定式后接动词原形;根据句意,应是动词短语burn out,意思为“燃尽”。故填burn out。
【2】考查固定短语。句意:他认为他未来的计划是完美的,但相反,它并不完美,它失败了。前一句说“他的未来计划很完美”,后一句说“它(计划)失败了”,前后两句之间句意相反;根据句意,应是短语on the contrary,意思为“相反”。故填on the contrary。
【3】考查固定短语。句意:作为一名勤奋的教授,他过去一直认为读书就像呼吸一样自然。 短语used to 意思为“过去常常”,后接动词原形;根据句意,应是动词短语think of,意思为“认为 考虑”,符合句意。故填think of。
【4】考查固定短语和被动语态。句意:我差点被一个在人行道上骑自行车的人撞倒了。根据句意,应是短语knock down,意思为“撞倒”;句子主语I和knock down 之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 前面有was,因此用过去分词形式,构成被动语态。故填knocked down。
【5】考查固定短语。句意:他破产了,因为他想控制公司的企图失败了。短语attempt to do …“试图做……”,在不定式后接动词原形;根据句意,应是动词短语take control of,意思为“控制”。故填take control of。
【6】考查固定短语和时态。句意:当第一次世界大战爆发时,他似乎变成了另一个人,垂头丧气的。根据句意,应是动词短语break out ;根据主句的时态he seemed,从句也应用一般过去时;break是不规则变化动词,过去式为broke。故填broke out。
【7】考查固定短语。句意:食物很好,服务也一样,也很好。分析句子结构, 所填词在句中作谓语;根据句意,应是短语be true of ,意思为“符合于, 对……适用”;句子用一般现在时,主语the same是单数,因此be 动词为单数第三人称形式is。故填is true of。
【8】考查固定短语和时态。句意:在工厂工作时,学生们学到了大量机械知识。分析句子结构, 所填词在句中作谓语;根据句意,应是短语pick up, 意思为“(偶然)学会, (非正规途径)学会”;句子叙述的是过去的事情,pick up应用一般过去时。故填picked up。
【9】考查固定短语。句意:我正静静地坐着看书,这时突然有一块石头从窗户扔了进来。根据句意,应是短语all of a sudden,意思为“突然”。故填all of a sudden。
【10】考查固定短语和时态。句意:我第一次在外国大学上课时,过了几分钟我才听懂老师说的话。分析句子结构,所填词在句中作谓语;根据句意,应是短语take in,意思为“领会,理解”;句子叙述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,take in应是一般过去时;take是不规则变化动词, 过去式为took。故填took in。
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