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【题目】短文改错

Smoking is widespread habit even among teenage students. The number of young smokers are increasing. It is estimated that over 10% of the senior high school students have tried smoking once or more and some of them even steal money from their parent to buy cigarettes, that is terrible.

As it is known to all, smoking is harmful for health. And it’s even more harmful to teenage students for it does greatly harm not only to their health but also to their mind.

Teenage students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learn what is useful but keep a healthy lifestyle as well. So it’s high time that teenage smokers make up their minds to give up smoking.

【答案】1.widespread前加a

2. are→is

3.parent→parents

4. that→which

5. it去掉

6. for→to

7. greatly→great

8. learn→learning

9. but→and

10. make→made或在make前加should

【解析】

本文是一篇议论文,介绍了吸烟对年轻学生的危害,不仅会伤害年轻人的健康,而且还会伤害他们的思想,呼吁年轻学生戒烟。

1. 考查不定冠词。句意:吸烟是一个甚至在年轻学生中也广泛传播的习惯。表示抽烟是一个习惯,句中名词habit是单数可数名词,所以要使用不定冠词泛指一个习惯。故要在is后面加a

2. 考查主谓一致。句意:年轻吸烟者的数量一直在上升。名词短语the number of…意为“……的数量”,后谓语动词应该用单数形式。所以要把are改为is

3. 考查名词复数形式。句意:一些高中生甚至从他们父母亲那里偷钱买烟。句中their可知,后面要接可数名词复数形式,这里应该用复数形式parents。所以要把parent改为parents

4. 考查定语从句。句意:一些高中生甚至从他们父母亲那里偷钱买烟,这真是太糟糕了。我们不能用that引导非限定性定语从句,应该用which指代一句话的内容,引导非限制性定语从句。所以要把that改为which

5. 考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,吸烟有害健康。本句是一个由as引导的非限定性定语从句,as指代后面的主句,it多余。所以要删除it。

6. 考查固定短语。句意:众所周知,吸烟有害健康。固定搭配be harmful to意为对……有害。所以要把for改为to

7. 考查形容词。句意:吸烟对年轻学生更加有害,因为它不仅极大的伤害他们的健康,还伤害了他们的思维。在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词。所以本句中用形容词形式great修饰限定名词harm。故要把greatly改为great

8. 考查固定句型。句意:他们应该把时间花在学习有用的知识和保持健康的生活方式上。考查了spend some time doing sth这一固定句式结构。所有要把learn改为learning

9. 考查连词。句意:他们应该把时间花在学习有用的知识和保持健康的生活方式上。根据句意可知本句表示并列关系,此处用and连接两个并列谓语。所以要把but改为and

10. 考查虚拟语气。句意:所以选择是年轻人下定决心戒烟的时候了。该句应该使用虚拟语气,其结构为:It is (high) time that sb did/should do sth。所以要把make改为made或在make前加should

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