Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.If a long reading assignment is given,instructors expect students to be familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss【1】in class or take an examination.The ideal student is considered to be one who【2】(motivate)to learn for the sake of learning,not the one interested only in【3】(get) high grades.Sometimes homework is returned【4】brief written comments but with out a grade.Even if a grade is not given,the student is responsible for learning the material【5】(assign).When research is assigned,the professor expects the student to take it【6】(active) and to complete it with minimum【7】(guide).It is the student's responsibility to find books,magazines,and articles in the library.

Professors don't have the time to explain【8】a university library works; they expect students,especially graduate students,to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library.Professors will help students who need but prefer that their students should not be too【9】(depend) on them.In the United States,professors have many other duties besides teaching,such as research work,【10】the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】is motivated

【3】getting

【4】with

【5】assigned

【6】actively

【7】guidance

【8】how

【9】dependent

【10】so

【解析】这篇文章主要讲述的是在学习的过程中，教师和学生的作用。学生的责任是尽量多地积极主动参与，去查阅资料，教师适当指导。

【1】考查代词。此处根据意思是对阅读的信息进行讨论，discuss后缺少宾语，意为信息，是前文出现的information，它是不可数名词，用it指代，故填it。

【2】考查时态语态。此处motivate意为“使有动机”，使动用法在句中根据意思某人有动机做什么事，要用被动语态，根据主句现在时态确定从句也用现在时态，故填is motivated。

【3】考查动名词。in是介词，后接动词要接动名词形式，故填getting。

【4】考查介词。此处用介词with，表示用的意思，用简短的书面评论来评价作业。

【5】考查非谓语动词。句意为学生会很负责地去学习布置的作业，句中已经有了谓语动词，再出现动词只能用非谓语形式，assign的逻辑主语是material，两者是被动关系，故用过去分词assigned。

【6】考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词take，积极对待，故填actively。

【7】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，最少的指导，故填guidance。

【8】考查连词。句意：教授们没有时间来解释大学图书馆是如何运转的，根据句意可知填连词how。

【9】考查形容词。教授们希望学生们不要太依赖参考资料，此处系表结构，用形容词，依赖的，dependent。

【10】考查连词。教授们除了教书之外还有许多其它职责，因此和学生在课外度过的时间就是有限的，因果关系，填so。