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【题目】根据给出的汉语或者首字母用单词的正确形式填空。

1________(犹豫) for a minute, I stood up and offered my seat to her.

2Our headteacher was so s________ that we can never persuade him to change his mind.

3It was a great r________ to find the children safe.

4By _____________ (巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.

5One of his ____________ (志向) is to become a minister.

6Some films are full of v_________. Too much fighting is not good for young children.

7Things are prettier only when they are appreciated at a d_________.

8She has taught men and women of all ages and of various __________(国籍).

9She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her ___________(缺席).

10The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full p________.

【答案】

1Hesitating

2stubborn

3relief

4coincidence

5ambitions

6violence

7distance

8nationalities

9absence

10potential

【解析】

考查单词拼写。

1考查非谓语动词。句意:我犹豫了一会儿,站起来把座位让给了她。本句中hesitate做非谓语动词与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故填现在分词Hesitating

2考查形容词。句意:我们的班主任很固执,我们永远无法说服他改变主意。根据上文was以及下文we can never persuade him to change his mind(我们永远无法说服他改变主意。)可知应填形容词stubborn“固执的”。

3考查名词。句意:发现孩子们平安无事,真是一大安慰。根据下文find the children safe发现孩子们平安无事,因此是“一大安慰”,以及上文a可知应填名词relief“安慰;解脱”。

4考查名词。句意:巧合的是,油彩也是在这个时候发展起来的,这使得绘画中使用的颜色看起来更加丰富和深沉。短语by coincidence“碰巧;偶然地”,故填coincidence

5考查名词的数。句意:他的抱负之一是当部长。根据上文his修饰名词可知应填名词,且one of后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”,故填ambitions

6考查名词。句意:有些电影充满暴力。过多的打斗对小孩子不好。根据下文Too much fighting is not good for young children.可推测“有些电影充满暴力”,过多的打斗对孩子不好,以及of为介词后跟名词作宾语,故填violence“暴力”。

7考查名词。句意:只有在远处欣赏时,事物才会更美。短语at a distance“在远处”,故填distance

8考查名词的数。句意:她教过不同年龄、不同国籍的男女学生。nationality为可数名词,由various修饰,指不同国籍,所以应填nationnalities。故填复数形式nationalities

9考查名词。句意:她从不在别人不在的时候说别人的坏话。根据上文his or her为形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填absence

10考查形容词。句意:学校努力把学生当作独立的个体来对待,帮助每一个人充分发挥他们的潜力。短语full potential“充分发挥潜力”符合句意。故填potential

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