| A． | wondering | B． | wonder | C． | to wonder | D． | wondered |
分析 当这个职员看到一张满是皱纹的善良脸庞上露出的歉意微笑时，她就像生了根似的站在那里，不知道是走还是留．
解答 题干中的主语she与动词wonder 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动意思．且动词wonder伴随主句的谓语动词stood同时存在，所以用非谓语动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语，故选A．
不定式（to do）作状语时，可表示目的、结果（意料之外）、原因等，而题干中则表示一个主动，伴随的动作，故排除C．
题干中主句的谓语动词stood时态是一般过去式，如果要表示一个并列的动作，动词wonder则需与stood保持一致，用一般过去式wondered，但题干中又缺少一个并列连词链接这两个动作，所以B、D都错误．
点评 本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的用法．解题第一步先要找准动词的逻辑主语．接着判断这两者之间的关系．如果是主谓（主动）关系，就用现在分词（doing）；如果是动宾（被动）关系，就用过去分词（done）．如果此动词的动作发生在主句的谓语动词动作之前，主动关系就用非谓语动词的完成式（having done），被动关系就用having been done．
科目：高中英语 来源：云南省2017届高三下学期第一次统测英语试卷（有答案） 题型：七选五
Courage is a personality quality that everyone possesses, but it sometimes fades because of bad experiences or memories.1..By identifying the source of any lack of courage and actively changing your behavior, you can build courage.
Determine your specific fears. People are often reluctant to admit that they are afraid of something and this may be weakening their confidence and courage. In order to begin building courage, you need to determine your specific fear.2..This may help you to develop a plan to overcome them and build your courage.
Recognize your courage. Just as it's important to identify your fears, you should also recognize that you also possess courage in many situations.3..It can help you to figure out how to apply this quality to situations in your life that cause timidity（胆怯）. It can also help you to develop your behavior and begin building courage in every aspect of your life.
Develop a concrete plan to build your courage. Once you've identified your specific fears and recognized situations where you exhibit courage, write out your plan to build your courage and update it when necessary.4., for it helps you stay on track if you have setbacks and see your progress over time.
Avoid comparing yourself to others. Every person is different and comparing yourself to other people can minimize your self-confidence. Focusing on yourself and not comparing yourself to others is essential to building your confidence and courage.
5.. Two characteristics of a courageous person are that they not only have confidence, but also they believe in their ability to succeed and overcome fears. By cultivating and projecting confidence in yourself, you set yourself on the path to build and maintain courage.
A. Part of building your courage is taking risks
B. Embrace the positive and avoid the negative
C. Write a list of your fears as you figure them out
D. Having a clear strategy you can follow is important
E. Take the time to acknowledge that you are courageous
F. Have confidence and believe in your ability to be courageous
G. Having courage is necessary to succeed in many situations in life
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年山西省高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
I remember my mother as a strong woman. She came to America when she was 12—old enough to remember her language, she achieved scores and grades high enough to be admitted to Duke University. With a degree in computer science, she finally became the manager of a company in New York. My mother could give fluent speeches, say “wolves” correctly.
It was my mother who always stressed the importance of language. From the time I was born, I was read to. I would fall asleep to the sounds of my parents’ voices, whether it was my dad’s softly accented, or my mother’s clear English. The flow of language was unbroken, and whether in Chinese or English, the stream of communication flowed through our house.
One October morning in sixth grade, after my mother had left to catch the train to the city, I left the house for the bus stop. I was surprised when I saw our car, the door hanging open. As I drew closer, I saw my mother lying on the ground.
In the hospital, it was hard to believe that the lady who lay before me was my mom. My mother could not remember my name. As the leaves changed colors, it became clear that the stroke had created a wall between my mothers mind and mouth: her mind was not any less dear, but the words she spoke were not what she meant.
The battle my mother faced taught me the importance of language. Without it, identity does not exist; relationships cannot be formed; stories cannot be told; directions cannot be given, and knowing anything about anyone is impossible. Without language, communication cannot take place. Without language, one cannot express the beauty of a sunset or the kindness of a stranger. The world would pass us by in silence.
1.From where might the author’s mom come to America?
A. China B. England
C. Russia D. Canada
2.According to the last two paragraphs, the author’s mom was unable to .
A. think clearly B. express herself well
C. speak D. open her mouth.
3.The underlined word “stroke” in the 4th paragraph most probably refers to .
A. an accident B. a hit
C. an illness D. a robbery
4.This passage is mainly about .
A. a strong mother B. the importance of language
C. a family disaster D. the significance of teaching language
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科目：高中英语 来源：江西省招生全国统一考试仿真卷英语（五） 题型：阅读理解
The First Try
Every girl dreams and Li Xie is no exception. She has read dozens of books on how to be a ballerina(芭蕾舞女演员). “Swan Lake” is her favorite. She hopes one day her dream will come true. She has taken ballet lessons and all her teachers confirm she is a good student.
One day she saw an advertisement that a famous ballerina group will be performing in her hometown. "I must meet up with the leader of the group and show him my skills," she whispered to herself. She dressed herself and hid in the dressing room. To her luck the leader entered and she timidly (胆怯地) knocked at the door. She bravely approached him and handed him a bunch of red roses. The thorns (刺) hurt her hand but she did not care about the pain. The leader observed her action as she told him her dream. "Alright, you dance and I will give you my conclusion." But half way through the dance he stopped her and said, "I'm sorry you're not good enough!" On hearing this Li Xie ran as fast as her legs could carry her and was ashamed. She gave up her dream.
Many years later, she heard that the same ballet group was performing in her town again. Bitter memories of the leader's crude words came flooding back to her. This time she was determined to find out why the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, "I tell this to every student." She angrily shot back, "You've ruined my life! 一 Then she got a further shock, "
"I remember your gift of roses and how the thorns(刺)had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravery. If you only had treated ballet like that and did not give up so easily; therefore, you still deserve my conclusion! "
1.What is “Swan Lake”?
A. a kind of food B. a song C. a ballet D. a book
2.Why did Li Xie go to meet up with the leader of the group?
A. She wanted to join the group.
B. She wanted to give him a gift.
C. She wanted to see the performance.
D. She wanted to show him her skills.
3.What do you think of Li Xie?
A. positive B. weak-willed
C. clever D. determined
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届辽宁省沈阳市省示范协作校高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water？However，a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration(脱水) during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat，the more your exercise performance declines，unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids.
When you lose too much water，you can overheat quite easily，especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may be faced with. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster，which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems，however，many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.
So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it？Well，it is easier than you think. When we are at rest，we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise，on the other hand，our thirst mechanism(结构) does not work as effectively，so we don't notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact，we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.
Another problem is that，the more dehydrated we become during exercise，the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration—because our stomachs become intolerant to fluids and we do not absorb water properly，just when we need it most.
The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly—regular small amounts are better，and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For instance，for one hour of exercise，such as taking part in a 10 km run，you need to drink about two extra liters of water. For longer periods of exercise，sports drinks are recommended.
1.We know from the text that during exercise，dehydration________.
A. can be easily avoided
B. will lead to poor performance
C. can cause many health problems
D. will be controlled whenever we drink again
2.Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?
A. Their thirst mechanism stops working.
B. Their focus is on the exercise.
C. Their thirst response is slow.
D. Their stomachs are full.
3.When exercising，you are advised to________.
A. have regular breaks
B. drink water accordingly
C. drink sports water in advance
D. have at least two liters of water
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Keep fit
B. Say no to sports!
C. Time to get drinking!
D. Ways to avoid dehydration
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题
| A． | dance | B． | will dance | C． | had danced | D． | danced |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题
| A． | have | B． | make | C． | display | D． | bring |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题
| A． | strict | B． | sympathetic | C． | stubborn | D． | sensitive |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：选择题
| A． | to appoint | B． | appointing | ||
| C． | appointed | D． | having appointed |
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