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He ______ busy yesterday, or he ______ you with your experiment.
A.was; had helpedB.was, would have helped
C.had been; would haveD.were; would have helped
B

试题分析:考查时态和虚拟语气;第一空的时间状语是yesterday,故使用一般过去时。因为有含蓄的条件,用or(否则,要不然),第二空是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,使用“情态动词+have done”的形式;句意:昨天他很忙,要不然,他就会帮助你做实验。故B正确。
点评:条件句中的虚拟语气;如果过去事实相反,条件句中使用过去完成时,主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反,条件句中使用过去时,be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”;如果与将来事实相反,条件句中有三种:过去时;were to do ;should+动词原形,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”;要特别注意如果省略了if,句子要使用部分倒装的形式,把助动词,be动词,情态动词提之主语前。
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