精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, a Frenchman traveled to a small Italian town. He was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for walk alone. It was very late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man quickly walked past him. The man was (near) out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found his watch (go). He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up the Italian, but of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist and (point) to the Italian's watch. the end, the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
As soon as he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife had happened. He was greatly (surprise) when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Then he realized that he had robbed the Italian's watch by mistake.

【答案】a;who/that;nearly;gone;with;neither;pointed;In;what;surprised
【解析】本文主要讲述了一名法国人和一位意大利人之间因语言不通而发生的一个误会。

(1)a. 考查冠词。go out for a walk是固定短语,意为“出去散步”,故填a。

(2)who/that. 考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句,先行词是an Italian young man指人,关系词在从句中作主语,所以此处应用who或that引导这个定语从句。故填who/that。

(3)nearly.考查副词。句意:当那名法国人突然发现他的表没了的时候,那名年轻的意大利人几乎已消失在视野之中了。此处修饰out of sight,故填副词nearly。

(4)gone.考查形容词。由语境可知,此处应用形容词gone“丢失的”作宾语补足语,故填gone。

(5)with.考查固定短语。catch up with是固定短语,意为“追赶上”,故填with。

(6)neither.考查代词。此处指那名法国人和那名年轻的意大利人都不理解对方的语言,所以此处用neither,表示“两者都不”。故填neither。

(7)pointed.考查动词时态。根据本句中的“The Frenchman frightened the…and”可判断出,此处应用一般过去时,故填pointed。

(8)In.考查固定短语。in the end“最后”,故填In。

(9)what.考查宾语从句。语境表示,那名法国人告诉妻子刚发生的事。在这个宾语从句中缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句,what相当于“the thing that”。故填what。

(10)surprised. 考查形容词。语境表示那位法国人很惊讶,所以此处应用形容词surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,故填surprised。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】请你修改以下作文(见答题卡)。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:只允许修改10处,从第11处起不计分。
Dear editor,
I am a student from a key school. Therefore, I find myself tiring of studying all these days, which worries me a lot of. Though I often got high marks in exams, I don't like it at all. I often think all the subject will become useless while I grow up except English. So I am eager to learn and practice English in my spare time. But I have to spend most of my time solve problems in maths, and chemistry to prepare for the college entrance examination. I also can't afford live up to my parents' high expectations. How do you think I should do with this situation?
Yours,
Li Yue

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Ever wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist(气象学家) has done some estimates and the results might surprise you.
Let's start with a very simple white puffy cloud—a cumulus cloud(积云). How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. “The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons,” she calculates. “Or if you want to convert it to something that might be a little more meaningful...think of elephants.” Assume(假设) an elephant weighs about six tons, she says, that would mean the water inside a typical cumulus cloud would weigh about one hundred elephants.
The thought of a hundred elephants' worth of water floating in the sky begs another question—what keeps it up there?
“First of all, the water isn't in elephant-sized particles(微粒); it's in tiny tiny tiny particles,” explains LeMone. And those particles float on the warmer air that's rising below. But still, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. “I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations(计算),” she says.
So how many elephant units of water are inside a big storm cloud—10 times bigger all the way around than the “puffy” cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants.
Now, come to the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. “What we're doing is weighing the water in one cubic meter theoretically pulled from a cloud and then multiplying by the number of meters in a whole hurricane,” she explains.
The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the elephants that have ever lived on the planet.
(1)The weight of ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage.
A.a cumulus cloud
B.a storm cloud
C.a hurricane
D.a tornado
(2)How did Peggy LeMone feel about the result of her calculations?
A.She found it not convincing.
B.She thought it needed further calculations.
C.She considered the calculations inaccurate.
D.She was quite surprised at it.
(3)What can be inferred from the passage?
A.A storm cloud weights about 200,000 elephants.
B.The water in the cloud is in very tiny particles.
C.There are less than forty million elephants living on the earth.
D.The water in a hurricane weights more than that in any other kind of cloud.
(4)What is the best title for the passage?
A.Surprising Results
B.Elephants in the Sky
C.How Much a Cloud Weighs
D.How Much a Hurricane Weighs

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The giant panda 1(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 5(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed8(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother 9(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby10it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag(时差). People with jet lag feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems in thinking clearly and remembering.

Recently a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain reported the findings of his jet lag study, which involved twenty women who worked for international airlines. They had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.

The researcher took some saliva (唾液) from the women’s mouths to measure levels of a hormonethat increases during stress. He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain’s temporal lobes (脑叶).

It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.

The researcher believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.

Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently affect memory.

1It can be inferred from the text that ______.

A. the conclusion is refused by many scientists

B. scientists fear that this research is not done properly

C. every scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests

D. the women who were examined in the research were not healthy

2From the result of the research we can see that _____.

A. the women who have longer rest at home perform better on the test.

B. the women who fly in short time have smaller right temporal lobes

C. the women who have longer flights fail the memory test

D. the women who rest more than 14 days produce more hormones

3What is the subject discussed in the test?

A. The cause of jet lag.

B. A story of a group of flight attendants.

C. The importance of having enough rest after flights.

D. A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Scotland has long been characterized as a land of romance. It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys,and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains,long deep valleys,and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.
Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups,the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups,and the islands of Arran and Bute.
The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north,the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.
The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如画的). A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.
In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains,highest in the British Isles. Ben Nevis,the highest peak,rises to 1,243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond,Scotland's largest freshwater lake.
The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile,and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh,Scotland's historic capital city,and in the west is Glasgow. Almost 90 percent of Scotland's population live in the Lowlands.
In the Southern Uplands, the hills are generally less than 600 meters high. Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭). Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花).
(1)According to the text, all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT ________.
A.ruins of ancient castles and abbeys
B.mountains and valleys
C.various animals and plants
D.ribbon lakes
(2)From the passage we know that ________.
A.Scotland's islands mainly lie in the north
B.the Highlands have rich soil
C.Ben Lomond is near Scotland's largest freshwater lake
D.the Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland
(3)Most Scottish people live in ________.
A.the Highlands
B.the Central lowlands
C.the Southern Uplands
D.the Orkney Islands
(4)The author's aim of writing this passage is ________.
A.to attract people to visit Scotland
B.to describe the beautiful scenery of Scotland
C.to show people the history of Scotland
D.to introduce Scotland generally

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure,which is rather common.To reduce it,the followed suggestions may help.First of all,know exactly what lead to your pressure,and then you can take measures to deal with it.Secondly,set up a goal what is not too high.In other words,don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly,find a way to relax you occasionally.For example,you can listen to music,go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually,make friend with others,for example,your classmates,your teachers or your parents.They will understand you and come to you help when you are really in the trouble.In a word,never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "Impossible is nothing".

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our mood may change suddenly like a storm with lightning and thunderbolts that comes without notice.
The good news is that bad moods can leave as suddenly as they have come. Exceptions to this rule of course are cases where there are other problems such as depression or any other mental destruction.
How to improve your mood?
When you understand that you are not feeling happy but you are in depression or disappointment, then you can use these simple techniques that will be able to change the negative situation and improve your mood . Exercises, gymnastics and sports help a lot to achieve a better emotional balance. If you feel that you are in a bad mood, take a hot bath or sauna. .
Watch a movie, read a book or talk to a friend.
. When you leave work or home, go to places that make you happy and calm. This helps to improve your mood.
Make relations with happy, optimistic and pleasant people. . Positive and optimistic feelings that create positive thinking for the future will help you overcome your bad feelings and defeat your bad mood.
When the problem of bad moods, frustration and negative emotions beyond normal situations becomes chronic (长期的), it is important to turn to a specialist for help.
A.The relaxation of the muscles will help.
B.Change your environment.
C.Use physical activity to fight against feelings of depression.
D.This can help you improve your mood significantly.
E. First you have to learn to recognize when you are in a bad mood.
F. There are ways to improve your mood.
G. Changes in feelings and mood can happen for various reasons.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Fights at school have become an increasingly familiar sight for children. You should know what to do if you are in a fight, or see a fight at school. 1

You should try to get away if you can. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. 2 If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose classroom is nearby.

3 In some school districts, everyone involved in a fight can be punished, regardless of who started it.

What should you do if you sec a fight? You mustn’t jump in to break up a fight or help a friend. If you get involved in a fight, you become exposed to injuries and punishment. 4 It’s a good choice to find an adult or call the police. Shout loudly to break up the fight or warn that an adult is coming.

5 It only provides temporary relief for the attacker and causes more trouble. If you are concerned about fights at school, the best thing you can do is talk to an adult who will listen and take action.

A. Violence never solves problems.

B. You should support one aide for good reason.

C. There’re a few ways for you to defend yourself.

D. You can do something if a fight breaks out at school.

E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.

F. The attacker usually stops when you’re running fast.

G. Fighting, even in self-defense, should always be the last choice.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案