Question

Sometimes, the simplest ideas are the best. For example, to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?
Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.
The heat-collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them ran from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.
When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 meters lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the ground-water, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.
In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. 
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?

A．Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.

B．Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.

C．Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.

D．The Dutch engineer's system has been widely used.

【小题2】For what purpose are the diving pipes used? 

A．To absorb heat from the sun.

B．To store heat for future use.

C．To turn solar energy into heat energy.

D．To carry heat down below the surface.

【小题3】From the last paragraph we can learn that _________. 

A．the system can do more than warming up the building

B．some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter

C．the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface

D．less heat may be collected in winter than in summer

【小题4】What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? 

A．What we shall do if the system goes wrong.

B．What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.

C．How the system cools the building in summer.

D．How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.

Answer 1

【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C

解析试题分析：有时最简单的点子也许是最好的。通过在利用已经漆黑的沥青道路收集太阳能加热水，并在冬天加以利用，荷兰的工程师Arian de Bondt收获了意外的成功。
【小题1】细节理解题。由“ But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads? ”可知沥青道路是可以用来收集太阳的热能的。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。由“When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. ”可知潜水管用来将收集到的热能传送到地下深处去。故选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。由“After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice. ”可知这些热水也可以用来在冬天防止道路结冰。故选A最佳。
【小题4】推理判断题。文章讲了一个在夏天收集太阳热能用于冬天使用的系统，但是这个系统在夏天如何运转并没有介绍，因此接下来应该接着讲夏天怎样让建筑内部更凉爽。故选C。
考点：科普类阅读。